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The "no hair" theorem, a key result in General Relativity, states that an isolated black hole is defined by only three parameters: mass, angular momentum, and electric charge; this asymptotic state is reached on a light-crossing time scale.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Jonathan C. McKinney

Dynamical dark energy theories generically introduce a time-dependent field that causes the accelerated expansion of the Universe on large scales. When embedding black hole solutions in such a cosmological spacetime, this time dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Laurens Smulders , Johannes Noller

Kerr black holes with synchronised hair [arXiv:1403.2757, arXiv:1603.02687] are a counter example to the no hair conjecture, in General Relativity minimally coupled to simple matter fields (with mass $\mu$) obeying all energy conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Juan Carlos Degollado , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We study a holographic p-wave superconductor model in a four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-complex vector field theory with a negative cosmological constant. The complex vector field is charged under the Maxwell field. We solve the full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-27 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Li-Fang Li

We introduce a systematic and direct procedure to generate hairy rotating black holes by deforming a spherically symmetric seed solution. We develop our analysis in the context of the gravitational decoupling approach, without resorting to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-12 E. Contreras , J. Ovalle , R. Casadio

In this paper, we consider Einstein gravity coupled to a vector field, either minimally or non-minimally, together with a vector potential of the type $V=2\Lambda_0+\ft 12 m^2 A^2+\gamma_4 A^4$. For a simpler non-minimally coupled theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Zhong-Ying Fan

During the last two decades solutions of black holes with various types of "hair" have been discovered. Remarkably, it has been established that many of these hairy black holes are unstable-- under small perturbations the hair may collapse.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-31 Shahar Hod

Owing to our work in part I of this series of papers, it is understood that the analytically known black hole solutions in the theory of ghost free multi-metric gravity can be split into three distinct classes, and that one of these classes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 Kieran Wood , Paul M. Saffin , Anastasios Avgoustidis

We show that spacetime symmetries on any background give rise to stealth vector fields obeying Proca-type equations supplemented by curvature terms. This observation, which is true for solutions of any theory of gravity and with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann , Marek Milička

By examining the rate of growth of an invariant volume $\mathcal V$ of some spacetime region along a divergence-free vector field $v^\alpha$, we introduce the concept of a "vector volume" $\mathcal{V}_v$. This volume can be defined in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-04 William Ballik , Kayll Lake

We formulate the effective field theory (EFT) of vector-tensor gravity for perturbations around an arbitrary background with a ${\it timelike}$ vector profile, which can be applied to study black hole perturbations. The vector profile…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

It was recently shown that a scalar field suitably coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant $\mathcal{G}$ can undergo a spin-induced linear tachyonic instability near a Kerr black hole. This instability appears only once the dimensionless spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-11 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Hector O. Silva , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nicolás Yunes

We show that a black hole surrounded by scalar dark matter develops scalar hair. This is the generalization of a phenomenon pointed out by Jacobson, that a minimally coupled scalar with a non-trivial time dependence far away from the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Lam Hui , Daniel Kabat , Xinyu Li , Luca Santoni , Sam S. C. Wong

This study investigates polarized images of an equatorial synchrotron-emitting ring surrounding hairy black holes within the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Our analysis demonstrates qualitative similarities between the polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Yiqian Chen , Lang Cheng , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

Soft hairs of black holes are the Noether charges associated with the generalized Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetries. In this work, the images of soft-haired Kerr black holes are studied. For an eternal black hole, the image is rotated,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Shaoqi Hou , Zong-Hong Zhu

The Hawking process results in a monotonic decrease of the black hole mass, but a biased random walk of the black hole angular momentum. We demonstrate that this stochastic process leads to a significant fraction of primordial black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-08 Quinn Taylor , Glenn D. Starkman , Michael Hinczewski , Deyan P. Mihaylov , Joseph Silk , Jose de Freitas Pacheco

In the realm of astrophysics, black holes exist within nonvacuum cosmological backgrounds, making it crucial to investigate how these backgrounds influence the properties of black holes. In this work, we first introduce a novel static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Yaghoub Heydarzade , Maxim Misyura , Vitalii Vertogradov

The Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture is a hypothesis regarding the properties of event horizons and singularities during the formation of black holes, stating that singularities are always encompassed by the event horizons(TEH) of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Min Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Can a black hole that suffers a superradiant instability evolve towards a 'hairy' configuration which is stable? We address this question in the context of Einstein-charged scalar field theory. First, we describe a family of static black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Sam R Dolan , Supakchai Ponglertsakul , Elizabeth Winstanley

We construct two families of regular hairy black holes within gravitational decoupling using a fixed exponential deformation profile for an effective tensor-vacuum sector. The first family is generated from a Bardeen-type seed and produces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Daulet Berkimbayev