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Related papers: Quantizing a Non-locally Massive 2-form Model

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In compensated two-component systems in confined, two-dimensional geometries, nonlocal response may appear due to external magnetic field. Within a phenomenological two-fluid framework, we demonstrate the evolution of charge flow profiles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Danz , M. Titov , B. N. Narozhny

We study the influence of a strong imaginary vector potential on the quantum mechanics of particles confined to a two-dimensional plane and propagating in a random impurity potential. We show that the wavefunctions of the non-Hermitian…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher Mudry , B. D. Simons , Alexander Altland

Local gauge freedom in relativistic quantum mechanics is derived from a measurement principle for space and time. For the Dirac equation, one obtains local U(2,2) gauge transformations acting on the spinor index of the wave functions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Felix Finster

We study the behavior of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in the presence of a static long-range-correlated random vector potential. By applying an exact path integral representation for the propagator of a spinor particle we obtain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Khveshchenko , A. G. Yashenkin

Bosonization of the gauged, massive Thirring model in 2+1-dimensions produces a Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory, coupled to a dynamical, massive vector field. Exploiting the Master Lagrangian formalism, two dual theories are constructed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

We derive a local, gauge invariant action for the SU(N) non-linear sigma-model in 2+1 dimensions. In this setting, the model is defined in terms of a self-interacting pseudo vector-field \theta_\mu, with values in the Lie algebra of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 C. D. Fosco , C. P. Constantinidis

Stochastic partial differential equations can be used to model second order thermodynamical phase transitions, as well as a number of critical out-of-equilibrium phenomena. In (2+1) dimensions, many of these systems are conjectured (and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Moriconi , M. Moriconi

It is well known that instantons are classical topological solutions existing in the context of quantum field theories that lie behind the standard model of particles. To provide a better understanding for the dynamical nature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Fatma Aydogmus

We show how it is possible to trap two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields, as long as the formed magnetic quantum dot (or ring) is of a slowly decaying nature. It is found that a modulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

We give simple representations for quantum theories in which the position commutators are non vanishing constants. A particular representation reproduces results found using the Moyal star product. The notion of exact localization being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lubo

Finite dimensional models that mimic the constraint structure of Einstein's General Relativity are quantized in the framework of BRST and Dirac's canonical formalisms. The first system to be studied is one featuring a constraint quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Sforza

We discuss the two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet in the framework of gauge invariance. Gauge invariance is one of the most subtle useful concepts in theoretical physics, since it allows one to describe the time evolution of complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 S. A. Leonel , A. C. R. Mendes , W. Oliveira , G. L. Silva , L. M. V. Xavier

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

We examine the covariant properties of generalized models of two-field inflation, with non-canonical kinetic terms and a possibly non-trivial field metric. We demonstrate that kinetic-term derivatives and covariant field derivatives do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-28 Eleftheria Tzavara , Shuntaro Mizuno , Bartjan van Tent

Bimetric theory describes a massless and a massive spin-2 field with fully non-linear (self-)interactions. It has a rich phenomenology and has been successfully tested with several data sets. However, the observational constraints have not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Marvin Lüben , Angnis Schmidt-May , Jochen Weller

In this paper we consider a 2D nonlinear and nonlocal model describing the dynamics of the dislocation densities. We prove the local well-posedness of strong solution to this system in the suitable functional framework, and we show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Dong Li , Changxing Miao , Liutang Xue

We discuss the Dirac quantization of two dimensional gravity with bosonic matter fields. After defining the extended Hamiltonian it is possible to fix the gauge completely. The commutators can all be obtained in closed form; nevertheless,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. B. Abdalla , F. P. Devecchi , E. Abdalla

We elaborate on the dynamics of noncommutative two-dimensional gauge field theories. We consider U(N) gauge theories with fermions in either the fundamental or the adjoint representation. Noncommutativity leads to a rather non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Adi Armoni

We introduce a two-body quantum Hamiltonian model with spins-$\half$ located on the vertices of a 2D spatial lattice. The model exhibits an exact topological degeneracy in all coupling regimes. This is a remarkable non-perturbative effect.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 H. Bombin , M. Kargarian , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We consider the problem of constrained motion along a conic path under a given external potential function. The model is described as a second-class system capturing the behavior of a certain class of specific quantum field theories. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 R. L. Caires , S. L. Oliveira , R. Thibes