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We consider quantum electrodynamics with chiral four-Fermi interactions in the functional renormalization group approach. In gauge theories, the functional flow equation for the effective action is accompanied by the quantum master equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Yoshio Echigo , Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Jan M. Pawlowski , Yu Takahashi

Mean flow (MeanFlow) enables efficient, high-fidelity image generation, yet its single-function evaluation (1-NFE) generation often cannot yield compelling results. We address this issue by introducing RMFlow, an efficient multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yuhao Huang , Shih-Hsin Wang , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Bao Wang

Generating high-quality time-series data is challenging because real-world signals often exhibit multimodal patterns and multiscale dynamics, including oscillations and high-frequency variations. Flow Matching (FM) offers an efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Junru Zhang , Lang Feng , Jinbo Wang , Xu Guo , Yucheng Wang , Han Yu , Min Wu , Yabo Dong , Duanqing Xu

We investigate the perturbative and nonperturbative renormalization of composite operators in lattice QCD restricting ourselves to operators that are bilinear in the quark fields (quark-antiquark operators). These include operators which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-07 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

We compute meson spectral functions at finite temperature and density in the quark-meson model, supplemented with a computation of the phase diagram. In particular, we provide a detailed analysis of the non-analytic structure of the meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 Sebastian Töpfel , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jens Braun

At the Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) we have started a long-term program that aims to determine beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) matrix elements using the gradient flow, and to understand the impact of BSM physics in nucleon and nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-15 A. Shindler , J. de Vries , T. Luu

In this work, we introduce the novel application of the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) technique in the global stability analysis of incompressible flows. The design of an accurate mesh for transitional flows is crucial. Indeed, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Daniele Massaro , Valerio Lupi , Adam Peplinski , Philipp Schlatter

Heavy quark expansion can nicely explain the lifetime of $\Lambda_{b}$. However, there still exist sizable uncertainties from the four-quark operator matrix elements of $\Lambda_{b}$ in $1/m_{b}^{3}$ corrections, which describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Zhen-Xing Zhao , Xiao-Yu Sun , Fu-Wei Zhang , Zhi-Peng Xing

We describe a way to continue the fermionic renormalization group flow into phases with broken global symmetry. The method does not require a Hubbard-Stratonovich decoupling of the interaction. Instead an infinitesimally small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Manfred Salmhofer , Carsten Honerkamp , Walter Metzner , Oliver Lauscher

In this paper we study a complete set of scalar and pseudoscalar four-quark operators, with a particular emphasis on their renormalization within a Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS). We focus on operators that do not mix with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-07 Gregoris Spanoudes , Marios Costa , Kyproulla Mitsidi , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We propose a new method to determine the quark mass by using bilinear operators of the flowed quark field defined within the gradient-flow formalism. This method enables the quark mass determination through a comparison of perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-22 Hiromasa Takaura , Robert Harlander , Fabian Lange

We present first results on the calculation of fermionic spectral functions from analytically continued flow equations within the Functional Renormalization Group approach. Our method is based on the same analytic continuation from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Johannes Weyrich , Lorenz von Smekal , Jochen Wambach

We determine the normalisation of scalar and pseudoscalar current operators made from non-relativistic $b$ quarks and Highly Improved Staggered light quarks in lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) through $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-28 C. Hughes , C. T. H. Davies , C. J. Monahan

We calculate BSM hadronic matrix elements for $K^0-\bar K^0$ mixing in the Dual QCD approach (DQCD). The ETM, SWME and RBC-UKQCD lattice collaborations find the matrix elements of the BSM density-density operators $\mathcal{O}_i$ with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Andrzej J. Buras , Jean-Marc Gerard

We perform the scale setting procedure of a mixed action setup consisting of valence Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist on CLS ensembles with $N_f=2+1$ flavours of $O(a)$-improved Wilson sea quarks. We determine the gradient flow…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-25 Alejandro Saez , Alessandro Conigli , Julien Frison , Gregorio Herdoíza , Carlos Pena

Quark bilinear operators with staple-shaped Wilson lines are used to study transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) from lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Here, the renormalization factors for the isovector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-15 Phiala Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman , Yong Zhao

GAMMA_FLOW is an open-source Python package for real-time analysis of spectral data. It supports classification, denoising, decomposition, and outlier detection of both single- and multi-component spectra. Instead of relying on large,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Viola Rädle , Tilman Hartwig , Benjamin Oesen , Emily Alice Kröger , Julius Vogt , Eike Gericke , Martin Baron

Lattice scales defined using gradient flow are typically very precise, while also easy to calculate. However, different definitions of flows and operators can differ significantly, suggesting possible systematical effects. Using a subset of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-23 Christian Schneider , Anna Hasenfratz , Oliver Witzel

The application of the nonperturbative renormalisation group approach to a system with two fermion species is studied. Assuming a simple ansatz for the effective action with effective bosons, describing pairing effects we derive a set of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Boris Krippa

We discuss the renormalisation properties of the complete set of $\Delta B = 2$ four-quark operators with the heavy quark treated in the static approximation. We elucidate the role of heavy quark symmetry and other symmetry transformations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Palombi , M. Papinutto , C. Pena , H. Wittig