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A new family classification, based on a catalog of proper elements with $\sim 384,000$ numbered asteroids and on new methods is available. For the $45$ dynamical families with $>250$ members identified in this classification, we present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Federica Spoto , Andrea Milani , Zoran Knezevic

We searched for young asteroid families -- those with ages t_age < 10 Myr and at least three members -- using the proper element catalog from Nesvorny et al. (2024). Our approach employed the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz , Fernando V. Roig

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

We present a new classification of families identified among the population of high-inclination asteroids. We computed synthetic proper elements for a sample of 18,560 numbered and multi-opposition objects having sine of proper inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Bojan Novakovic , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic

Young asteroid families are unique sources of information about fragmentation physics and the structure of their parent bodies, since their physical properties have not changed much since their birth. Families have different properties such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-01 Tomáš Henych , Keith A. Holsapple

Current amount of ~500 asteroid models derived from the disk-integrated photometry by the lightcurve inversion method allows us to study not only the spin-vector properties of the whole population of MBAs, but also of several individual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Hanuš , M. Brož , J. Ďurech , B. D. Warner , J. Brinsfield , R. Durkee , D. Higgins , R. A. Koff , J. Oey , F. Pilcher , R. Stephens , L. P. Strabla , Q. Ulisse , R. Girelli

We continue our investigation of the bulk properties of asteroid dynamical families identified using only asteroid proper elements (Milani et al. 2014) to provide plausible collisional interpretations. We focus on cratering families…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Andrea Milani , Zoran Knežević , Federica Spoto , Paolo Paolicchi

Asteroid families, traditionally defined as clusters of objects in orbital parameter space, often have distinctive optical colors. We show that the separation of family members from background interlopers can be improved with the aid of…

The number of asteroids with accurately determined orbits increases fast. The catalogs of asteroid physical observations have also increased, although the number of objects is still smaller than in the orbital catalogs. We developed a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrea Milani , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic , Bojan Novakovic , Federica Spoto , Paolo Paolicchi

While collisional families are common in the asteroid belt, only one is known in the Kuiper belt, linked to the dwarf planet Haumea. The characterization of Haumea's family helps to constrain its origin and, more generally, the collisional…

There are only a few known main belt (MB) asteroid families with ages greater than 2 Gyr (Bro\v{z} et al. 2013, Spoto et al. 2015). Estimates based on the family producing collision rate suggest that the lack of >2 Gyr-old families may be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Bryce T. Bolin , Marco Delbo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Asteroid families are groups of minor planets that have a common origin in breakup events. The very young compact asteroid clusters are the natural laboratory to study resonance related chaotic and nonlinear dynamics. The present dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Alexey Rosaev , Eva Plavalova

This work is dedicated to debias the Near-Earth Objects (NEO) population based on observations from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescopes. We have applied similar methods used to develop the recently released…

Very young asteroid families may record processes that accompanied their formation in the most pristine way. This makes analysis of this special class particularly interesting. We studied the very young Adelaide family in the inner part of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novaković , D. Nesvorný

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

The Hilda population of asteroids is located in a large orbital zone of long-term stability associated with the Jupiter J3/2 mean motion resonance. They are a sister population of the Jupiter Trojans, since both of them are likely made up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , William F. Bottke , Rogerio Deienno , Carson D. Fuls , Frank C. Shelly

We report the discovery of a new asteroid family among the dark asteroids residing in the Phocaea region the Tamara family. We make use of available physical data to separate asteroids in the region according to their surface reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Bojan Novakovic , Georgios Tsirvoulis , Mikael Granvik , Ana Todovic

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

The debiased absolute-magnitude and orbit distributions as well as source regions for near-Earth objects (NEOs) provide a fundamental frame of reference for studies of individual NEOs and more complex population-level questions. We present…

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