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Automatic labeling of coronary arteries is an essential task in the practical diagnosis process of cardiovascular diseases. For experienced radiologists, the anatomically predetermined connections are important for labeling the artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Zhixing Zhang , Ziwei Zhao , Dong Wang , Shishuang Zhao , Yuhang Liu , Jia Liu , Liwei Wang

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) diagnostic to be a major global cause of death, necessitating innovative solutions. Addressing the critical importance of early CAD detection and its impact on the mortality rate, we propose the potential of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Atitaya Phoemsuk , Vahid Abolghasemi

Local hemodynamic forces play an important role in determining the functional significance of coronary arterial stenosis and understanding the mechanism of coronary disease progression. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ziyu Ni , Linda Wei , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

Segmentation of the coronary artery is an important task for the quantitative analysis of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images and is being stimulated by the field of deep learning. However, the complex structures with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Xiaoyu Yang , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

CAD remains a major global public health burden, yet scalable screening tools are limited. Although CCTA is a first-line non-invasive diagnostic modality, its use is constrained by resource requirements and radiation exposure. AI-ECG may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yujie Xiao , Qinghao Zhao , Gongzheng Tang , Hao Zhang , Zhuoran Kan , Deyun Zhang , Jun Li , Guangkun Nie , Xiaocheng Fang , Haoyu Wang , Shun Huang , Tong Liu , Jian Liu , Kangyin Chen , Shenda Hong

The analysis of plaque deposits in the coronary vasculature is an important topic in current clinical research. From a technical side mostly new algorithms for different sub tasks - e.g. centerline extraction or vessel/plaque segmentation -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Felix Denzinger , Michael Wels , Christian Hopfgartner , Jing Lu , Max Schöbinger , Andreas Maier , Michael Sühling

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent form of cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The effectiveness of current clinical interventions for AF is often limited by an incomplete understanding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Lucas Beveridge , Le Zhang

Coronary heart disease, which is a form of cardiovascular disease (CVD), is the leading cause of death worldwide. The odds of survival are good if it is found or diagnosed early. The current report discusses a comparative approach to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Kelvin Kwakye , Emmanuel Dadzie

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading causes of death around the world. One of the most common imaging methods for diagnosing this disease is X-ray angiography. Diagnosing using these images is usually challenging due to non-uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Hamid R. Fazlali , Nader Karimi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Shahram Shirani , Brahmajee. K. Nallamothu , Kevin R. Ward , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

Precise and effective processing of cardiac imaging data is critical for the identification and management of the cardiovascular diseases. We introduce IntelliCardiac, a comprehensive, web-based medical image processing platform for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ting Yu Tsai , An Yu , Meghana Spurthi Maadugundu , Ishrat Jahan Mohima , Umme Habiba Barsha , Mei-Hwa F. Chen , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran , Ming-Ching Chang

Coronary angioplasty with stent implantation is the most frequently used interventional treatment for coronary artery disease. However, reocclusion within the stent, referred to as in-stent restenosis, occurs in up to 10% of lesions. It is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Janina C. Datz , Ivo Steinbrecher , Christoph Meier , Nora Hagmeyer , Leif-Christopher Engel , Alexander Popp , Martin R. Pfaller , Heribert Schunkert , Wolfgang A. Wall

Heart disorder has just overtaken cancer as the world's biggest cause of mortality. Several cardiac failures, heart disease mortality, and diagnostic costs can all be reduced with early identification and treatment. Medical data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Md. Maidul Islam , Tanzina Nasrin Tania , Sharmin Akter , Kazi Hassan Shakib

Conventional pixel-wise loss functions fail to enforce topological constraints in coronary vessel segmentation, producing fragmented vascular trees despite high pixel-level accuracy. We present ARIADNE, a two-stage framework coupling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Zhan Jin , Yu Luo , Yizhou Zhang , Ziyang Cui , Yuqing Wei , Xianchao Liu , Xueying Zeng , Qing Zhang

Aims. To develop a deep-learning based system for recognition of subclinical atherosclerosis on a plain frontal chest x-ray. Methods and Results. A deep-learning algorithm to predict coronary artery calcium (CAC) score (the AI-CAC model)…

Efficient entanglement strategies are essential for advancing variational quantum circuits (VQCs) for quantum machine learning (QML). However, most current approaches use fixed entanglement topologies that are not adaptive to task…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Mehri Mehrnia , Mohammed S. M. Elbaz

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used reliable, non-invasive approach for cardiovascular disease diagnosis. With the rapid growth of ECG examinations and the insufficiency of cardiologists, accurate and automatic diagnosis of ECG signals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Dongdong Zhang , Xiaohui Yuan , Ping Zhang

Rare diseases are very difficult to identify among large number of other possible diagnoses. Better availability of patient data and improvement in machine learning algorithms empower us to tackle this problem computationally. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Ravi Garg , Shu Dong , Sanjiv Shah , Siddhartha R Jonnalagadda

The goal of this work is to identify the best optimizers for deep learning in the context of cardiac image segmentation and to provide guidance on how to design segmentation networks with effective optimization strategies. Adaptive learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Aliasghar Mortazi , Vedat Cicek , Elif Keles , Ulas Bagci

Automatic segmentation of myocardial contours and relevant areas like infraction and no-reflow is an important step for the quantitative evaluation of myocardial infarction. In this work, we propose a cascaded convolutional neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Yichi Zhang

Cardiac MRI segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis for evaluating personalized cardiac performance parameters. Due to the indistinct boundaries and heterogeneous intensity distributions in the cardiac MRI, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Feng Cheng , Cheng Chen , Yukang Wang , Heshui Shi , Yukun Cao , Dandan Tu , Changzheng Zhang , Yongchao Xu