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Early detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is critical for reducing mortality and improving patient treatment planning. While angiographic image analysis from X-rays is a common and cost-effective method for identifying cardiac…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alvee Hassan , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , M Murugappan , Abdulrahman Alqahtani , Balamurugan Balusamy , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a significant marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. In this work we present a system for the automatic quantification of calcium score in ECG-triggered non-contrast enhanced cardiac computed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 G. Santini , D. Della Latta , N. Martini , G. Valvano , A. Gori , A. Ripoli , C. L. Susini , L. Landini , D. Chiappino

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection is critical to recover patient outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In recent years, machine learning (ML) advancements have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

Early detection and localization of myocardial infarction (MI) can reduce the severity of cardiac damage through timely treatment interventions. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promise for detecting MI in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Nguyen Tuan , Phi Nguyen , Dai Tran , Hung Pham , Quang Nguyen , Thanh Le , Hanh Van , Bach Do , Phuong Tran , Vinh Le , Thuy Nguyen , Long Tran , Hieu Pham

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging improves on diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases by providing images at high spatiotemporal resolution. Manual evaluation of these time-series, however, is expensive and prone to biased and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Fabian Isensee , Paul Jaeger , Peter M. Full , Ivo Wolf , Sandy Engelhardt , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Coronary angiography is the "gold standard" for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). At present, the methods for detecting and evaluating coronary artery stenosis cannot satisfy the clinical needs, e.g., there is no prior study of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Yaofang Liu , Xinyue Zhang , Wenlong Wan , Shaoyu Liu , Yingdi Liu , Hu Liu , Xueying Zeng , Qing Zhang

Coronary angiography is the "gold standard" for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). At present, the methods for detecting and evaluating coronary artery stenosis cannot satisfy the clinical needs, e.g., there is no prior study of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-16 Yaofang Liu , Xinyue Zhang , Wenlong Wan , Shaoyu Liu , Yingdi Liu , Hu Liu , Xueying Zeng , Qing Zhang

In the era of digital medicine, medical imaging serves as a widespread technique for early disease detection, with a substantial volume of images being generated and stored daily in electronic patient records. X-ray angiography imaging is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Hadis Keshavarz , Hossein Sadr

How to accurately classify and diagnose whether an individual has Coronary Stenosis (CS) without invasive physical examination? This problem has not been solved satisfactorily. To this end, the four machine learning (ML) algorithms, i.e.,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 Weijun Zhu , Fengyuan Lu , Xiaoyu Yang , En Li

Various types of atherosclerotic plaque and varying grades of stenosis could lead to different management of patients with coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to detect and classify the type of coronary artery plaque, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Majd Zreik , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

Prediction of the blood flow characteristics is of utmost importance for understanding the behavior of the blood arterial network, especially in the presence of vascular diseases such as stenosis. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Mohammad Farajtabar , Mohit Biglarian , Morteza Miansari

Detecting stenosis in coronary angiography is vital for diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases. This study evaluates the performance of state-of-the-art object detection models on the ARCADE dataset using the MMDetection framework.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Muhammad Musab Ansari

The analysis of carotid arteries, particularly plaques, in multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data is crucial for assessing the risk of atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. In order to evaluate metrics and radiomic features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Marie-Christine Pali , Christina Schwaiger , Malik Galijasevic , Valentin K. Ladenhauf , Stephanie Mangesius , Elke R. Gizewski

Purpose of Review Recently, machine learning has developed rapidly in the field of medicine, playing an important role in disease diagnosis. Our aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the advancements in machine learning techniques…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Pukar Baral , Chen Zhao , Michele Esposito , Weihua Zhou

Background: Extensive clinical evidence suggests that a preventive screening of coronary heart disease (CHD) at an earlier stage can greatly reduce the mortality rate. We use 64 two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-21 Jingyi Zhang , Huolan Zhu , Yongkai Chen , Chenguang Yang , Huimin Cheng , Yi Li , Wenxuan Zhong , Fang Wang

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for about half of non-communicable diseases. Vessel stenosis in the coronary artery is considered to be the major risk of CVD. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is one of the widely used noninvasive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 An Zeng , Chunbiao Wu , Meiping Huang , Jian Zhuang , Shanshan Bi , Dan Pan , Najeeb Ullah , Kaleem Nawaz Khan , Tianchen Wang , Yiyu Shi , Xiaomeng Li , Guisen Lin , Xiaowei Xu

Assessing the severity of stenoses in coronary angiography is critical to the patient's health, as coronary stenosis is an underlying factor in heart failure. Current practice for grading coronary lesions, i.e. fractional flow reserve (FFR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Raffaele Mineo , Amelia Sorrenti , Federica Proietto Salanitri

The standard non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the severity and extent of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). However, manual grading of each patient's CCTA according to the…

Accurate segmentation of coronary arteries remains a significant challenge in clinical practice, hindering the ability to effectively diagnose and manage coronary artery disease. The lack of large, annotated datasets for model training…

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and so it is very important to correctly diagnose patients with the disease. For medical diagnosis, machine learning is a useful tool, however features and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Ali Bou Nassif , Omar Mahdi , Qassim Nasir , Manar Abu Talib , Mohammad Azzeh