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Related papers: 2-Form U(1) Spin Liquids: Classical Model and Quan…

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Spin liquids form fluctuating magnetic textures which have to obey certain rules imposed by frustration. These rules can often be written in the form of a Gauss law, indicating the local conservation of an emergent electric field. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-17 Naïmo Davier , Flavia A. Gómez Albarracín , H. Diego Rosales , Pierre Pujol , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert

Quantum spin liquids have been at the forefront of correlated electron research ever since their original proposal in 1973, and the realization that they belong to the broader class of intrinsic topological orders, along with the fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-26 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Yuriy Sizyuk , Natalia B. Perkins

We consider an exchange model describing two isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled by a quartic term on the square lattice. The model is relevant for systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-vibron coupling in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Santoro , S. Sorella , L. Guidoni , A. Parola , E. Tosatti

The new integrable quantum spin model is proposed. The model has a biaxial magnetic anisotropy of alternating coupling between spins together with multiple spin interactions. Our model gives the possibility to exactly find thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. A. Zvyagin

The nature of the randomness-induced quantum spin liquid state, the random-singlet state, is investigated in two dimensions (2D) by means of the exact-diagonalization and the Hams-de Raedt methods for several frustrated lattices, e.g., the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Hikaru Kawamura , Kazuki Uematsu

The geometric frustration of the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on the triangulated Kagome (triangles-in-triangles) lattice is investigated within the framework of an exact analytical method based on the generalized star-triangle mapping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jozef Strecka , Lucia Canova , Michal Jascur , Masayuki Hagiwara

We investigate the ground state nature of the transverse field Ising model on the $J_1-J_2$ square lattice at the highly frustrated point $J_2/J_1=0.5$. At zero field, the model has an exponentially large degenerate classical ground state,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-10 M. Sadrzadeh , R. Haghshenas , S. S. Jahromi , A. Langari

We study the ground-state properties of a family of frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg models on two- and three-dimensional decorated lattices composed of connected star-shaped units. Each star is built from edge-sharing triangles with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , O. A. Vasilyev

We relate a large class of classical spin models, including the inhomogeneous Ising, Potts, and clock models of q-state spins on arbitrary graphs, to problems in quantum physics. More precisely, we show how to express partition functions as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the quantum $J_1-J_2$ model on the square lattice by means of an entangled-plaquette variational ansatz. In the range $0\le {J_2}/{J_1} \le 1$, we find classical magnetic order of N\'eel and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Fabio Mezzacapo

We analyze the ground state phase diagram of attractive lattice bosons, which are stabilized by a three-body onsite hardcore constraint. A salient feature of this model is an Ising type transition from a conventional atomic superfluid to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

Quantum spin liquids are exotic states of matter that may be realized in frustrated quantum magnets and feature fractionalized excitations and emergent gauge fields. Here, we consider a gapless U(1) spin liquid with spinon Fermi pockets in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 Wilhelm G. F. Krüger , Lukas Janssen

Gapped $Z_{2}$ spin liquid as the simplest spin liquid has been proved to be the most difficult to realize in realistic models. Here we show that the frustration from a third-neighbor exchange $J_{3}$ on the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}-J_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-10 Tao Li

Quantum spin liquids are long-range entangled phases whose magnetic correlations are determined by strong quantum fluctuations. While an overarching principle specifying the precise microscopic coupling scenarios for which quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Nils Niggemann , Max Hering , Johannes Reuther

In this paper we study a 3D lattice spin model of CP$^1$ Schwinger-bosons coupled with dynamical compact U(1) gauge bosons. The model contains two parameters; the gauge coupling and the hopping parameter of CP$^1$ bosons. At large (weak)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

Gapped Z_2 spin liquids have been proposed as candidates for the ground-state of the S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice. We extend the use of Projected Entangled Pair States to construct (on the cylinder)Resonating Valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-14 Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

In this paper, we study the non-magnetic insulator state near Mott transition of 2D pi-flux Hubbard model on square lattice and find that such non-magnetic insulator state is quantum spin liquid state with nodal fermionic excitations -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Su-Peng Kou , Lan-Feng Liu , Jing He , Ya-Jie Wu

Recently, a new class of three-dimensional spin liquid models have been theoretically discovered, which feature generalized Coulomb phases of emergent symmetric tensor $U(1)$ gauge theories. These "higher rank" tensor models are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-29 Abhinav Prem , Sagar Vijay , Yang-Zhi Chou , Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

The origin of thermal and quantum entanglement in a class of three-dimensional spin models, at low momenta, is traced to purely topological reasons. The establishment of the result is facilitated by the gauge principle which, when used in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 V. V. Sreedhar

Motivated by recent experiments on the vanadium oxyfluoride material DQVOF, we examine possible spin liquid phases on a breathing kagome lattice of S=1/2 spins. By performing a projective symmetry group analysis, we determine the possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Robert Schaffer , Yejin Huh , Kyusung Hwang , Yong Baek Kim