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Related papers: Spectral Flow of Vortex Shape Modes over the BPS 2…

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In this paper we investigate the existence of internal modes of vortices in the gauged $\mathbb{C}P^1$ sigma model. We develop a clean geometric formalism that highlights the symmetries of the Jacobi operator, obtained from the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Nora Gavrea , Derek Harland , Martin Speight

Models are developed for the motion of charge-2 Abelian Higgs vortices through the 2-vortex moduli space $M$, with the vortices excited by their shape mode oscillations. The models simplify to the well-known geodesic flow on $M$, modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , N. S. Manton , J. Mateos Guilarte , A. Wereszczynski

We analyze the dynamics of BPS 3-vortex solutions. First, for unexcited vortices, we study the 2-dimensional moduli space of centred vortices with $y \to -y$ symmetry, and its metric. We identify the 1-dimensional subspaces describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , N. S. Manton , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. Rees , A. Wereszczynski

We measure the power spectrum of the density distribution of a freely expanding 2D degenerate Bose gas, where irregular density modulations gradually develop due to the initial phase fluctuations in the sample. The spectrum has an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-02 Jae-yoon Choi , Sang Won Seo , Woo Jin Kwon , Yong-il Shin

We consider head-on collisions at critical coupling of vortices modelled by the Abelian-Higgs model. We investigate the 2-vortex scattering, whereby the vortices are excited by the shape mode causing fluctuations in the gauge-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Steffen Krusch , Morgan Rees , Thomas Winyard

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

We have studied magnetic vortex oscillations in soft sub-micron cylindrical dots with variable thickness and diameter by an analytical approach and micromagnetic simulations. We have considered two kinds of modes of the vortex magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Yu. Guslienko , W. Scholz , R. W. Chantrell , V. Novosad

The results of an analysis of turbulent pipe flow based on a Karhunen-Lo`eve decomposition are presented. The turbulent flow is generated by a direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations using a spectral element algorithm at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Duggleby , K. S. Ball , M. R. Paul , P. F. Fischer

A three-dimensional round liquid jet within a low-speed coaxial gas flow is numerically simulated and explained via vortex dynamics ($\lambda_2$ method). The instabilities on the liquid-gas interface reflect well the vortex interactions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-28 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

We use spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) to extract and analyze coherent structures in the turbulent wake of a disk at Reynolds number $Re = 5 \times 10^{4}$ and Froude numbers $Fr$ = $2, 10$. We find that the SPOD…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-02 Sheel Nidhan , Oliver T. Schmidt , Sutanu Sarkar

We calculate Ohmic and Hall flux flow conductivities in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors taking into account the spectral flow along the anomalous branch of the states bound to vortex cores. Three regimes of vortex dynamics are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Yu. G. Makhlin

Nondissipative force acting on a vortex in Fermi superfluids and superconductors is calculated from the spectral flow of fermion zero modes in the vortex core. The spectral flow effect casts a new light on the problem of mutual friction in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 N. B. Kopnin , G. E. Volovik , Ü. Parts

Flow nonnormality induced linear transient phenomena in thin self-gravitating astrophysical discs are studied in the shearing sheet approximation. The considered system includes two modes of perturbations: vortex and (spiral density) wave.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili

A dual-step cylinder is comprised of a large diameter cylinder (D) with low aspect ratio (L/D) attached co-axially to the mid-span of a small diameter cylinder (d). The fluid dynamics video presented in this investigation is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-15 Chris Morton , Serhiy Yarusevych

We present the results of molecular dynamic simulations of a two-dimensional vortex array driven by a uniform current through random pinning centers at zero temperature. We identify two types of flow of the driven array near the depinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Faleski , M. C. Marchetti , A. A. Middleton

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

We study the relaxation of a 2D ultracold Bose-gas from a nonequilibrium initial state containing vortex excitations in experimentally realizable square and rectangular traps. We show that the subsystem of vortex gas excitations results in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Hayder Salman , Davide Maestrini

We investigate the structure of damped two-dimensional perturbations in unstable plane-parallel shear flows with an inflection point. In inviscid flows within the stable wavenumber region $k$, no regular eigenmodes exist -- the frequency…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-13 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman , Michael Karp

This paper numerically investigates the instability characteristics of decelerating flows. The flow dynamics and temporal evolution of coherent structures in a diverging section with mild spatial pressure gradient are analyzed using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-30 Ahire Swapnil Ashok , Manu K.

The coherent structures in the turbulent wake of a disk at a moderately high Reynolds number ($\Rey$) of $50,000$ are examined using spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) which considers all three velocity components in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Sheel Nidhan , Karu Chongsiripinyo , Oliver T. Schmidt , Sutanu Sarkar
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