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We extend the localization calculation of the 3D Chern-Simons partition function over Seifert manifolds to an analogous calculation in five dimensions. We construct a twisted version of N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory defined on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-12 Johan Kallen , Maxim Zabzine

On a five dimensional simply connected Sasaki-Einstein manifold, one can construct Yang-Mills theories coupled to matter with at least two supersymmetries. The partition function of these theories localises on the contact instantons,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

A new set of tetrads is introduced within the framework of SU(2) X U(1) Yang-Mills field theories in four dimensional Lorentz curved spacetimes. Each one of these tetrads diagonalizes separately and explicitly each term of the Yang-Mills…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-22 Alcides Garat

We propose a discretization of two dimensional Euclidean Yang-Mills theories with N=2 supersymmetry which preserves exactly both gauge invariance and an element of supersymmetry. The approach starts from the twisted form of the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Catterall

Yang Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions can be expressed as an array of coupled (1+1)-dimensional principal chiral sigma models. The $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is integrable, asymptotically free and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Axel Cortés Cubero

With the goal of building a concrete co-dimension one holographically dual field theory for four dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes (4d AFS) as a limit of AdS$_4$/CFT$_3$, we begin an investigation of 3d Chern-Simons matter (CSM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Arjun Bagchi , Arthur Lipstein , Mangesh Mandlik , Aditya Mehra

The relationship between gauge and gravity amounts to understanding underlying new geometrical local structures. These structures are new tetrads specially devised for Yang-Mills theories, Abelian and Non-Abelian in four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Alcides Garat

We propose a reformulation of Yang-Mills theory as a perturbative deformation of a novel topological (quantum) field theory. We prove that this reformulation of the four-dimensional QCD leads to quark confinement in the sense of area law of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study theories of the "General Relativity + Yang-Mills" type in 4d spacetime with cosmological constant, focusing on formulations where the basic variables are connections and curvatures (but no metric). We present a new Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-17 Julian Lang , Yasha Neiman

It is shown that a $d$-dimensional classical SU(N) Yang-Mills theory can be formulated in a $d+2$-dimensional space, with the extra two dimensions forming a surface with non-commutative geometry. In this paper we present an explicit proof…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. G. Floratos , J. Iliopoulos

There is a special set of massless four-dimensional gauge theories which admit local and gauge-anomaly-free uplifts to twistor space; we call such theories twistorial. In twistorial theories, generalized towers of soft modes (including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Víctor E. Fernández , Natalie M. Paquette

The construction of perturbative quantities on non-linear backgrounds leads to the possibility of incorporating strong field effects in perturbation theory. We continue a programme to construct QFT observables on self-dual backgrounds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-15 Giuseppe Bogna , Lionel Mason

Quantization of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal leads to twisted sectors that are completely analogous to the ones that originate long string states in Matrix String Theory. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

Yang--Mills theories in four space-time dimensions possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. It turns out that the effective Yang--Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. V. Belitsky , V. M. Braun , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

Chern-Simons theory with certain gauge groups is known to be equivalent to a first-order formulation of three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant, where both are purely topological. Here, we extend this correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Leron Borsten , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim

We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo

Two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory (2d YM) is arguably the simplest confining gauge theory and its large $N_c$ expansion has a structure of the genus expansion in string theory. Nevertheless various aspects of its worldsheet description have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Shota Komatsu , Pronobesh Maity

We describe the self-duality symmetries for 4d Maxwell theory at any value of the coupling $\tau$ via topological manipulations that include gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections. Moreover, we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Elise Paznokas

Various recently developed connections between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions and two dimensional integrable systems serve as crucial ingredients in improving our understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal

We examine a generalisation of the usual self-duality equations for Yang-Mills theory when the colour space admits a non-trivial involution. This involution allows us to construct a non-trivial twist which may be combined with the Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-15 David S. Berman , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini