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A large number of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are expected to be detected by gravitational wave (GW) detectors and the electromagnetic (EM) counterparts (e.g., kilonovae) of a fraction of these mergers may be detected in multi-bands…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-09 Siqi Zhang , Furen Deng , Youjun Lu

Kilonovae are likely a key site of heavy r-process element production in the Universe, and their optical/infrared spectra contain insights into both the properties of the ejecta and the conditions of the r-process. However, the event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-19 N. M. Ford , Nicholas Vieira , John J. Ruan , Daryl Haggard

The kilonova associated with the neutron star merger GW170817 provides us with several hints to elucidate the nature of the r-process in the universe. In this article, we inspect the radioactive isotopes that powered the kilonova emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Shinya Wanajo

Kilonovae are approximately thermal transients, produced by mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and NS-black hole binaries. As the optical counterpart of the gravitational wave event GW170817, AT2017gfo is the first kilonova detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-25 Zheng-Yan Liu , Zhe-Yu Lin , Ji-Ming Yu , Hui-Yu Wang , Gibran-Marc Mourani , Wen Zhao , Zi-Gao Dai

Kilonovae are optical transients following the merger of neutron star binaries, which are powered by the r-process heating of merger ejecta. However, if a merger remnant is a long-lived supramassive neutron star supported by its uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Hao Wang , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

Multi-messenger observation of binary neutron-star mergers can provide valuable information on the nuclear equation of state (EoS). Here, we investigate to which extent electromagnetic observations of the associated kilonovae allow us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-22 Kelsey A. Lund , Rahul Somasundaram , Gail C. McLaughlin , Jonah M. Miller , Matthew R. Mumpower , Ingo Tews

The combined detection of a gravitational-wave signal, kilonova, and short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) from GW170817 marked a scientific breakthrough in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. But even before GW170817, there have been a number…

When binary systems of neutron stars merge, a very small fraction of their rest mass is ejected, either dynamically or secularly. This material is neutron-rich and its nucleosynthesis could provide the astrophysical site for the production…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 Luke Bovard , Dirk Martin , Federico Guercilena , Almudena Arcones , Luciano Rezzolla , Oleg Korobkin

Kilonova is an optical-infrared transient powered by the radioactive decay of heavy nuclei from binary neutron star mergers. Its observational characteristics depend on the mass and the nuclide composition of meger ejecta, which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-03 Wu-Zimo Qiumu , Meng-Hua Chen , Qiu-Hong Chen , En-Wei Liang

The detection of a secular post-merger gravitational wave (GW) signal in a binary neutron star (BNS) merger serves as strong evidence for the formation of a long-lived post-merger neutron star (NS), which can help constrain the maximum mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Yikang Chen , Bin Liu , Shunke Ai , Lin Lan , He Gao , Yong Yuan , Zong-Hong Zhu

Multimessenger observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 have enabled the discovery of a diverse array of electromagnetic counterparts to compact binary mergers, including an unambiguous kilonova, a short gamma-ray burst, and…

Accurate numerical-relativity simulations are essential to study the rich phenomenology of binary neutron star systems. In this work, we focus on the material that is dynamically ejected during the merger process and on the kilonova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Anna Neuweiler , Tim Dietrich , Mattia Bulla , Swami Vivekanandji Chaurasia , Stephan Rosswog , Maximiliano Ujevic

Kilonovae from compact binary mergers are most informative when accompanied by a gravitational-wave signal, which can help identify the source as a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger. However, future events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 Ish Gupta , Yugesh Bhoge , Rahul Kashyap , Mukul Bhattacharya

AAssociation of GW170817/GRB170817A/AT2017gfo provides the first direct evidence for neutron star mergers as significant sources of $r$-process nucleosynthesis. A gamma-ray transient (GRT) would be powered by the radioactive decay of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Meng-Hua Chen , Rui-Chong Hu , En-Wei Liang

The kilonova (KN) associated with the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 is the only known electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave source. Here we produce a sequence of radiative transfer models (using $\textsc{tardis}$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 J. H. Gillanders , S. J. Smartt , S. A. Sim , A. Bauswein , S. Goriely

We perform radiative transfer simulations for kilonova in various situations, including the cases of prompt collapse to a black hole from neutron-star mergers, high-velocity ejecta possibly accelerated by magnetars, and a black hole-neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

The gravitational wave event GW170817 associated with the short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 170817A confirms that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are one of the origins of short GRBs. The associated kilonova emission, radioactively powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Zhi-Qiu Huang , Liang-Duan Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Detecting the thermal emission from double neutron star merger events is a challenging task because of the quick fading of the observed flux. In order to create an efficient observing strategy for their observing method it is crucial to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-19 József Kóbori , Zsolt Bagoly , Lajos G. Balázs

In addition to the emission of gravitational waves (GWs) the coalescence and merger of two neutron stars will produce a variety of electromagnetic (EM) signals. In this work we combine a large set of numerical relativity simulations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-03 Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

We present UV, optical, and NIR photometry of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave source from Advanced LIGO/Virgo, the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Our data set extends from the discovery of the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-17 P. S. Cowperthwaite , E. Berger , V. A. Villar , B. D. Metzger , M. Nicholl , R. Chornock , P. K. Blanchard , W. Fong , R. Margutti , M. Soares-Santos , K. D. Alexander , S. Allam , J. Annis , D. Brout , D. A. Brown , R. E. Butler , H. -Y. Chen , H. T. Diehl , Z. Doctor , M. R. Drout , T. Eftekhari , B. Farr , D. A. Finley , R. J. Foley , J. A. Frieman , C. L. Fryer , J. García-Bellido , M. S. S. Gill , J. Guillochon , K. Herner , D. E. Holz , D. Kasen , R. Kessler , J. Marriner , T. Matheson , E. H. Neilsen, , E. Quataert , A. Palmese , A. Rest , M. Sako , D. M. Scolnic , N. Smith , D. L. Tucker , P. K. G. Williams , E. Balbinot , J. L. Carlin , E. R. Cook , F. Durret , T. S. Li , P. A. A. Lopes , A. C. C. Lourenço , J. L. Marshall , G. E. Medina , J. Muir , R. R. Muñoz , M. Sauseda , D. J. Schlegel , L. F. Secco , A. K. Vivas , W. Wester , A. Zenteno , Y. Zhang , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Banerji , K. Bechtol , A. Benoit-Lévy , E. Bertin , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , D. Capozzi , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , F. J. Castander , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , D. L. DePoy , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , A. E. Evrard , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. A. Goldstein , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , K. Honscheid , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , M. W. G. Johnson , M. D. Johnson , S. Kent , E. Krause , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , M. March , P. Martini , R. G. McMahon , F. Menanteau , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , E. Neilsen , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , A. A. Plazas , N. Roe , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , R. C. Smith , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , R. C. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , B. Yanny , J. Zuntz
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