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Related papers: Period bouncers as detached magnetic cataclysmic v…

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We redetermine the relationship between absolute magnitude and orbital period for dwarf novae, based on 46 stars with good distance estimates. This improves upon Warner's previous relation, building upon today's improved estimates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 Joseph Patterson

The formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) has long been modeled as a product of common envelope evolution (CEE) in isolated binaries. However, a significant fraction of intermediate-mass stars -- the progenitors of the white dwarfs (WDs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Smadar Naoz , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel

We present infrared JHK photometry of the cataclysmic variable SDSS J123813.73-033933.0 (SDSS1238)and analyze it along with optical spectroscopy, demonstrating that the binary system is most probably comprised of a massive white dwarf with…

The origin and the magnitude of the inter-galactic magnetic field is of primordial importance in the global picture of magnetic field evolution, as it is considered to be the missing link between galactic magnetic fields and cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yohan Dubois , Romain Teyssier

We carried out a spectroscopic investigation of single lined white dwarfs (WDs) in double degenerate (DD) systems and discuss their binary evolution. Simulated spectra of the Halpha region are used to derive upper limits on the temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki

Between 40$\%$ and 80$\%$ of cataclysmic variables (CVs) are expected to have evolved past the period-minimum and contain a degenerate donor. However, observational surveys for CVs have only been able to detect a few of these highly evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Daniela Muñoz-Giraldo , Beate Stelzer , Axel Schwope , Santiago Hernández-Díaz , Scott F. Anderson , Sebastian Demasi

We extend a magnetic braking (MB) model, which has been used earlier to address the evolution of cataclysmic variables, to address the spin period $P_\mathrm{spin}$ evolution of fully convective M dwarf (FCMD) stars. The MB mechanism is an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Arnab Sarkar , Lev Yungelson , Christopher A. Tout

We conduct a model atmosphere analysis on all magnetic white dwarfs in the SDSS 100 pc sample. We have 163 magnetic targets in this sample, 87 of which are new discoveries, making this the largest volume-limited survey of magnetic white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Adam Moss , Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Warren R. Brown , Gracyn Jewett , Marcel A. Agüeros , Maria Camisassa , Anthony Burrow

The Dwarf Nova Oscillations observed in Cataclysmic Variable (CV) stars are interpreted in the context of a Low Inertia Accretor model, in which accretion on to an equatorial belt of the white dwarf primary causes the belt to vary its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

We critically examine the basic paradigm for the origin of the 2-3 hr period gap in cataclysmic variables (CVs). We carry out an extensive population synthesis study of CVs starting from ~ 3 x 10^6 primordial binaries, and evolving some ~ 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Steve B. Howell , Lorne A. Nelson , Saul Rappaport

We examine the statistics of main-sequence / main-sequence, main-sequence / white-dwarf and white-dwarf / white-dwarf wide binaries at 10^2.5-10^4 AU separations in Gaia data. For binaries containing a white dwarf, we find a complex…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are semi-detached binaries composed of a white dwarf orbiting a lower-mass K or M star. We investigate whether CVs are responsible for a new intriguing feature (the `hook') that appears in the Gaia DR3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Guillaume Dubus , Carine Babusiaux

We investigate the evolution of isolated, zero and finite temperature, massive, uniformly rotating and highly magnetized white dwarf stars under angular momentum loss driven by magnetic dipole braking. We consider the structure and thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Laura Becerra , Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge. A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variable SDSS J150722.30+523039.8 (hereafter SDSS J1507). This system has an orbital period of 66.61 minutes, placing it below the observed ``period minimum'' for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gaensicke , I. Baraffe , C. A. Watson

Since their initial discovery, the origin of isolated white dwarfs (WDs) with magnetic fields in excess of $\sim$1 MG has remained a mystery. Recently, the formation of these high-field magnetic WDs has been observationally linked to strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Nordhaus

Stellar bow shocks are formed when an outflow interacts with the interstellar medium. In white dwarfs accreting from a binary companion, outflows are associated with either strong winds from the donor star, the accretion disk, or a…

Isolated magnetic white dwarfs have field strengths ranging from kilogauss to gigagauss. However, the origin of the magnetic field has not been hitherto elucidated. Whether these fields are fossil, hence the remnants of original weak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jordi Isern , Enrique García-Berro , Baybars Külebi , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

Context. AM CVn binaries are potential progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae and strong sources of persistent gravitational wave radiation. For a long time, it has been believed that these systems cannot descend from cataclysmic variables…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

We present results of a systematic investigation of the evolution of low-mass (0.35, 0.40, and 0.65 solar mass) helium donors in semidetached binaries with accretors - white dwarfs. In the initial models of evolutionary sequences abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. R. Yungelson

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are interacting binaries consisting of at least three components that control their colour and magnitude. Using Gaia we here investigate the influence of the physical properties of these binaries on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Javier Abril , Linda Schmidtobreick , Alessandro Ederoclite , Carlos López-Sanjuan