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SDSS-V is carrying out a dedicated survey for white dwarfs, single and in binaries, and we report the analysis of the spectroscopy of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and CV candidates obtained during the final plug plate observations of SDSS.…

We resume the discussion about irradiation-driven mass transfer cycles in semi- detached compact binary systems. The analytical model that describes the onset of these cycles, which occur on a thermal timescale of the donor star, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Büning , H. Ritter

Ultramassive white dwarfs with masses $M\gtrsim 1.1\,{\rm M}_\odot$ probe extreme physics near the Chandrasekhar limit. Despite the rapid increase in observations, it is still unclear how many harbour carbon-oxygen (CO) versus oxygen-neon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

Magnetic cataclysmic variables are close binaries which consist of a compact object - a white dwarf - and a red dwarf filling its Roche Lobe. Such systems are physical laboratories which enable study of the influence of magnetic fields on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 V. Breus , K. Petrik , S. Zola

This is the second in a series of papers associated with cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related objects, formed in a suite of simulations for globular cluster evolution performed with the MOCCA Monte Carlo code. We study the properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-05 Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz , Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Nathan Leigh , Abbas Askar

We present high-speed, multicolour photometry of the faint, eclipsing cataclysmic variable (CV) SDSS J105754.25+275947.5. The light from this system is dominated by the white dwarf. Nonetheless, averaging many eclipses reveals additional…

The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of degenerate stars, yet little is understood about field origin and evolution. New observational constraints from volume-limited surveys point to a more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

Understanding the origin of the magnetic fields in white dwarfs (WDs) has been a puzzle for decades. A scenario that has gained considerable attention in the past years assumes that such magnetic fields are generated through a dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

We present the first volume-limited sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), selected using the accurate parallaxes provided by the second data release (DR2) of the ESA $\mathit{Gaia}$ space mission. The sample is composed of 42 CVs within…

I review what we know about the donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs), focusing particularly on the close link between these binary components and the overall secular evolution of CVs. I begin with a brief overview of the "standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Christian Knigge

We investigate the evolution of magnetic fields generated by the crystallization-driven dynamo in carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) with masses $\lesssim1.05\ M_{\odot}$. We use scalings for the dynamo to demonstrate that the initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Matias Castro-Tapia , Shu Zhang , Andrew Cumming

A recent development in the study of magnetic cataclysmic variable stars (mCVs) has been the identification of asynchronously spinning mCVs with orbital periods <2 h that have significantly higher white dwarf spin-to-orbital period ratios…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Colin Littlefield , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Paul A. Mason , Peter Garnavich , Simone Scaringi

M dwarfs remain active over longer timescales than their Sunlike counterparts, with potentially devastating implications for the atmospheres of their planets. However, the age at which fully-convective M dwarfs transition from active and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Emily K. Pass , David Charbonneau , Jonathan M. Irwin , Jennifer G. Winters

Angular momentum loss through magnetic braking drives the spin-down of low-mass stars and the orbital evolution of various close binary systems. Current theories for magnetic braking, often calibrated for specific types of systems, predict…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Joaquín A. Barraza-Jorquera , Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

We report on the masses ($M_\mathrm{WD}$), effective temperatures ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) and secular mean accretion rates ($\langle \dot{M} \rangle$) of 43 cataclysmic variable (CV) white dwarfs, 42 of which were obtained from the combined…

A convective dynamo operating during the crystallization of white dwarfs is one of the promising channels to produce their observed strong magnetic fields. Although the magnitude of the fields generated by crystallization dynamos is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

Secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) follow a well defined period-density relation. Thus, canonical donor stars in CVs are generally low-mass stars of spectral type M. However, several CVs have been observed containing secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Justham , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

We have known for a long time that many of the measured white dwarf (WD) masses in cataclysmic variables (CVs) significantly exceed the mean mass of single WDs. This was thought to be related to observational biases, but recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gänsicke

We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variables CTCV 1300, CTCV 2354 and SDSS 1152. All three systems are below the observed "period gap" for cataclysmic variables. For each system we determine the…

The present-day formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) with brown dwarf (BD) secondaries (0.013 M_sun < M_sec < 0.075 M_sun) is investigated using a population synthesis technique. Results from the latest, detailed models for BDs have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Politano