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We present the detection limits of a new survey for resolved low surface brightness satellite galaxies to the Milky Way, based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Our survey exploits SDSS's major strengths (multi-color photometry,…

We have used public data from the Next Generation Virgo Survey (NGVS) to investigate the dwarf galaxy population of the Virgo cluster beyond what has previously been discovered. We initially mask and smooth the data, and then use the object…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 J. I. Davies , L. J. M. Davies , O. C. Keenan

In this paper we present results of a pilot study to use imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to search for low-surface-brightness (LSB) galaxies. For our pilot study we use a test sample of 92 galaxies from the catalog of…

We have used archive HST WFPC2 data for three elliptical galaxies (NGC 3379 in the Leo I group, and NGC 4472 and NGC 4406 in the Virgo cluster) to determine their distances using the Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method as described…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. W. Morris , T. Shanks

Dwarf satellite galaxies are a key probe of dark matter and of galaxy formation on small scales and of the dark matter halo masses of their central galaxies. They have very low surface brightness, which makes it difficult to identify and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-11 Allison Merritt , Pieter van Dokkum , Roberto Abraham

We used HST to obtain surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) observations of four nearby brightest cluster galaxies (BCG) to calibrate the BCG Hubble diagram of Lauer & Postman (1992). This BCG Hubble diagram contains 114 galaxies covering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tod R. Lauer , John L. Tonry , Marc Postman , Edward A. Ajhar , Jon A. Holtzman

We stack Spitzer 24 micron images for ~7000 galaxies with 0.1<z<1 in the Chandra Deep Field South to probe the thermal dust emission in low-luminosity galaxies over this redshift range. Through stacking, we can detect mean 24 micron fluxes…

As part of an ongoing search for dwarf elliptical galaxies (dE) in the vicinity of the Local Group, we acquired deep B and R-band images for five dE candidates identified in the Sculptor (Scl) group region. We carried out a surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Helmut Jerjen , Ken C. Freeman , Bruno Binggeli

Recently, we have developed and calibrated the Synthetic Field Method (SFM) to derive the total extinction through disk galaxies. The method is based on the number counts and colors of distant background field galaxies that can be seen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rosa A. Gonzalez , Laurent Loinard , Ronald J. Allen , Sebastien Muller

We present HST/ACS imaging of twenty-three very low surface brightness ($\mu_{e,V}$=25-27.5) galaxies detected in the fields of four nearby galaxy groups. These objects were selected from deep optical imaging obtained with the Dragonfly…

We have measured K-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) of 19 early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster. Combining our results with published data, we find the absolute SBF magnitude Mbar_K = (-5.84)+(3.6)*[(V-I)-1.15]. The intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael C. Liu , James R. Graham , Stephane Charlot

The Fornax Spectroscopic Survey is a large optical spectroscopic survey of ALL 14,000 objects with 16.5<Bj<19.7 in a 12 sq.deg area of sky centered on the Fornax Cluster. We are using the 400-fibre Two Degree Field spectrograph on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Drinkwater , S. Phillipps , J. B. Jones

Cosmological surface brightness dimming of the form $(1+z)^{-4}$ affects all sources. The strong dependence of surface brightness dimming on redshift z suggests the presence of a selection bias when searching for high-redshift galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Valentina Calvi , Massimo Stiavelli , Larry Bradley , Alessandro Pizzella , Soyoung Kim

An order of magnitude more dwarf galaxies are expected to inhabit the Local Group, based on currently accepted galaxy formation models, than have been observed. This discrepancy has been noted in environments ranging from the field to rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kristin Chiboucas , Igor D. Karachentsev , R. Brent Tully

We compare infrared surface brightness fluctuation (IR SBF) distances measured in galaxies that have hosted type Ia supernovae (SNIa) to distances estimated from SNIa light curve fits. We show that the properties of SNIa found in IR SBF…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Peter Garnavich , Charlotte M. Wood , Peter Milne , Joseph B. Jensen , John P. Blakeslee , Peter J. Brown , Daniel Scolnic , Benjamin Rose , Dillon Brout

We present a luminosity function for low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies identified in the APM survey of Impey et al 1996. These galaxies have central surface brightnesses in B in the range 22 < mu < 25. Using standard maximum-likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Sprayberry , C. D. Impey , M. J. Irwin , G. D. Bothun

We used V and I CCD photometry to search for low-surface brightness dwarf galaxies (LSBD) in the central (<0.5 h^-1 Mpc) region of the groups NGC 6868, NGC 5846, HCG 42 and the poor cluster IC 4765. Using the parameters given by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eleazar R. Carrasco , Claudia M. de Oliveira , Leopoldo Infante

The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy (SSH) survey is an ongoing strategic large program at the Large Binocular Telescope, aimed at the detection of faint stellar streams and satellites around 45 late-type dwarf galaxies located in the Local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 F. Annibali , G. Beccari , M. Bellazzini , M. Tosi , F. Cusano , D. Paris , M. Cignoni , L. Ciotti , C. Nipoti , E. Sacchi

To enlarge the sample of known low-surface brightness (LSB) galaxies and to try to provide clues about their nature, we report the detection of eight of this type of objects ($\mu_{{eff}, g'} \simeq 27$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$) towards the group…

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