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In the framework of the instanton vacuum model we evaluate the Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) low-energy constants h_3,l_7. We found that in the instanton vacuum model the constant l_7 is very sensitive to the shape of the instanton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 K. Goeke , M. Musakhanov , M. Siddikov

We study the effective weak chiral Lagrangian within the framework of the instanton vacuum. We incorporate the $\Delta S=1,2$ effective weak Hamiltonian into the effective low-energy QCD partition function defining the chiral symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Franz , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

To elucidate the role played by instantons in chiral symmetry breaking, we explore their properties in full QCD, around the critical temperature. We study in particular spatial correlations between low-lying Dirac eigenmodes and instantons.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. de Forcrand , M. Garcia Perez , J. E. Hetrick , E. Laermann , J. F. Lagae , I. O. Stamatescu

We investigate the leading-twist light-cone distribution amplitudes for the pion and kaon, based on the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. Effects of explicit flavor SU(3)-symmetry breaking are taken into account. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim , Atsushi Hosaka , M. M. Musakhanov

In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti

This is the first of a sequence of papers that address the non-perturbative origin of the central, and spin-dependent forces between quarks. Its main thrust is a focus on meson spectroscopy in the center of mass frame. We suggest a "dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 M. -C. Chu , J. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. -C. Chu , J. M. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

An introduction to some outstanding issues in QCD is presented, with emphasis on work by Diakonov and co-workers on the influence of the instanton vacuum on low-energy QCD observables. This includes the calculation of input valence-parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. Bjorken

We study hadronic wave functions using an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The wave functions are defined in terms of gauge invariant Bethe Salpeter amplitudes which we have determined numerically using a Monte Carlo simulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak

We revisit the QCD+QED axial anomaly low-energy theorems which give an exact relation between the matrix elements of the gluon and photon parts of the axial anomaly operator equation within the framework of the {\em effective action}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 M. M. Musakhanov , Hyun-Chul Kim

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within an effective chiral theory derived from the QCD instanton vacuum, taking into account the finite current quark mass. The momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hui-Jae Lee , Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim

This paper aims to serve as an introductory resource for disseminating the concept of instanton liquid model to individuals with interests in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for hadrons. We discuss several topological aspects of the QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Wei-Yang Liu

In the instanton models the chiral phase transition is driven by a transition from random instanton-antiinstanton liquid and correlated instanton-antiinstanton molecules. So far this phenomenon was studied by numerical simulations, while we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Velkovsky , E. Shuryak

Discovery of instantons in colliders will provide experimental evidence for the topological properties of the QCD vacuum. In this work, we propose jet correlation observables that can unambiguously discriminate between instanton-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Sayak Guin , Swagatam Tah , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Sayantan Sharma

The vacuum is now understood to possess a rich and complex structure, characterized by fluctuating energy fields and a condensate of virtual quark-antiquark pairs. The spontaneous breaking of the approximate chiral symmetry, signaled by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-10 The STAR Collaboration

QCD point-to-point correlation functions at distances .2-1 fm are very different for different channels, and they tell us a lot about inter-quark interactions. Recent studies based on experimental data, 'instanton liquid' approach and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Shuryak

In recent years, significant progress was reached in understanding of vacuum and hadronic structure. We review recent works on the {\it point-to-point correlation functions}, comparing those obtained from phenomenology, ``instanton liquid"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Edward Shuryak

Manifestation of the nonperturbative effects in hadron processes at high energy is discussed within the instanton liquid model. Their role in high energy diffractive quark-quark scattering, quark form factor and hard exclusive processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Dorokhov

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits complementary descriptions of hadrons: a rest-frame picture based on confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and interquark forces, and a high-energy light-front picture expressed through parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed