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Let L \subset S^3 denote an alternating link and Sigma(L) its branched double-cover. We give a short proof of the fact that the fundamental group of Sigma(L) admits a left-ordering iff L is an unlink. This result is originally due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Joshua Evan Greene

The fundamental quandle is a complete invariant for unoriented tame knots \cite{JO, Ma} and non-split links \cite{FR}. The proof involves proving a relationship between the components of the fundamental quandle and the cosets of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Blake Mellor

Chord diagrams and related enlacement graphs of alternating knots are enhanced to obtain complete invariant graphs including chirality detection. Moreover, the equivalence by common enlacement graph is specified and the neighborhood graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Soulie

Budney recently constructed an operad that encodes splicing of knots. He further showed that the space of (long) knots is generated over this operad by the space of torus knots and hyperbolic knots, thus generalizing the satellite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 John Burke , Robin Koytcheff

An ordered and oriented 2-component link L in the 3-sphere is said to be achiral if it is ambient isotopic to its mirror image ignoring the orientation and ordering of the components. Kirk-Livingston showed that if L is achiral then the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama

In 2002, D. Hrencecin and L.H. Kauffman defined a filamentation invariant on oriented chord diagrams that may determine whether the corresponding flat virtual knot diagrams are non-trivial. A virtual knot diagram is non-classical if its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Schellhorn

Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either $\pm1$ or $0$ and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Motoo Tange

We give a new, conceptually simpler proof of the fact that knots in $S^3$ with positive L-space surgeries are fibered and strongly quasipositive. Our motivation for doing so is that this new proof uses comparatively little Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

We first present three graphic surgery formulae for the degree $n$ part $Z_n$ of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston universal finite type invariant of rational homology spheres. Each of these three formulae determines an alternate sum of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christine Lescop

The central question of knot theory is that of distinguishing links up to isotopy. The first polynomial invariant of links devised to help answer this question was the Alexander polynomial (1928). Almost a century after its introduction, it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

We prove the existence of a degree 7 Vassiliev invariant of long (or string) two-component links which is not preserved under the simultaneous change of orientation of both components. The non-invertibility of this invariant can be detected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 S. V. Duzhin , M. V. Karev

We show a spectral sequence for the rational Khovanov homology of an oriented link in terms of the rational Khovanov complexes and homologies of the link surgeries along an admissible cut. As a non trivial corollary, we give an explicit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Juan Manuel Burgos

In this paper, we show that two flat fully augmented links with homeomorphic complements must be equivalent as links in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$. This requires a careful analysis of how totally geodesic surfaces and cusps intersect in these link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Christian Millichap , Rolland Trapp

In this paper we analyze symmetries, hidden symmetries, and commensurability classes of $(\epsilon, d_L)$-twisted knot complements, which are the complements of knots that have a sufficiently large number of twists in each of their twist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Neil R. Hoffman , Christian Millichap , William Worden

We study the relation between augmentations and sheaves in the context of framed oriented links. In this set up, we find slightly more sheaves than augmentations. After removing the sporadic sheaves, we construct a bijective correspondence…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Honghao Gao

Using a recent result of Bartels and Lueck (arXiv:0901.0442) we deduce that the Farrell-Jones Fibered Isomorphism conjecture in L-theory is true for any group which contains a finite index strongly poly-free normal subgroup, in particular,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-05-21 S. Roushon

For a knot in the 3-sphere, the Upsilon invariant is a piecewise linear function defined on the interval [0,2]. For an L-space knot, the Upsilon invariant is determined only by the Alexander polynomial of the knot. We exhibit infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Masakazu Teragaito

For hyperbolic 3-manifolds, the growth rate of their Turaev-Viro invariants, evaluated at a certain root of unity, is conjectured to give the hyperbolic volume of the manifold. This has been verified for a handful of examples and several…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Dionne Ibarra , Emma N. McQuire , Jessica S. Purcell

Given a link L in the 3-sphere, we ask whether the components of L bound disjoint, nullhomologous disks properly embedded in a simply-connected positive-definite smooth 4-manifold; the knot case has been studied extensively in work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Tim D. Cochran , Eamonn Tweedy

Inspired by the work of L. Drewnowski in [Studia Math. 77 (1984) 373--391], our research reveals new insights and characterizes the notion of spaceability in the context of complements of subspaces (not necessarily closed) within the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Geivison Ribeiro
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