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We consider the well-posedness of a class of hyperbolic partial differential equations on a one dimensional spatial domain. This class includes in particular infinite-dimensional networks of transport, wave and beam equations, or even…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Birgit Jacob , Julia T. Kaiser

This article summarizes the proposal to address the cosmological constant problem within the framework of supersymmetric large extra dimensions (SLED). The proposed mechanism is described, emphasizing the relaxation mechanism which ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

In this article, we consider scalar conservation laws with fluxes having spatial discontinuities and possible flat regions and study the following three aspects: (i) existence, (ii) uniqueness and (iii) BV regularity of solutions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , John D. Towers , Ganesh Vaidya

We illustrate and emphasize the relevance of hyperbolic theories of dissipation in different physical scenarios. Particular attention is paid to self-gravitating systems where the relaxation time may become large enough as to require a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Herrera , D. Pavon

We review the conservation laws of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in an expanding homogeneous and isotropic Universe that can be applied to the study of early Universe physics during the epoch of radiation domination. The conservation laws for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Alberto Roper Pol , Antonino Salvino Midiri

We consider a strictly hyperbolic, genuinely nonlinear system of conservation laws in one space dimension. A sharp decay estimate is proved for the positive waves in an entropy weak solution. The result is stated in terms of a partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Tong Yang

We describe a new method which allows us to obtain a result of exact controllability to trajectories of multidimensional conservation laws in the context of entropy solutions and under a mere non-degeneracy assumption on the flux and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Carlotta Donadello , Vincent Perrollaz

We introduce a general framework for the construction of well-balanced finite volume methods for hyperbolic balance laws. We use the phrase well-balancing in a broader sense, since our proposed method can be applied to exactly follow any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jonas P. Berberich , Praveen Chandrashekar , Christian Klingenberg

The one-dimensional toy models proposed for the three-dimensional electron magnetohydrodynamics in our previous work share some similarities with the original dynamics under certain symmetry. We continue to study the well-posedness issue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Mimi Dai

In this paper we study the problem of the global existence (in time) of weak, entropic solutions to a system of three hyperbolic conservation laws, in one space dimension, for large initial data. The system models the dynamics of phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Debora Amadori , Paolo Baiti , Andrea Corli , Edda Dal Santo

An "exact" method for scalar one-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws is presented. The approach is based on the evolution of shock particles, separated by local similarity solutions. The numerical solution is defined everywhere, and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Yossi Farjoun , Benjamin Seibold

We provide global and semi-global controllability results for hyperbolic conservation laws on a bounded domain, with a general (not necessarily convex)flux and a time-dependent source term acting as a control. The results are achieved for,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Fabio Ancona , Khai T. Nguyen

We prove existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states for a family of partially hyperbolic systems, with respect to Holder continuous potentials with small variation. The family comes from the projection, on the center-unstable direction,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Isabel Rios , Jaqueline Siqueira

Nonlinear scalar conservation laws are traditionally viewed as transport equations. We take instead the viewpoint of these PDEs as continuity equations with an implicitly defined velocity field. We show that a weak solution is the entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Ulrik S. Fjordholm , Ola H. Mæhlen , Magnus C. Ørke

We consider nonlinear scalar conservation laws posed on a network. We establish $L^1$ stability, and thus uniqueness, for weak solutions satisfying the entropy condition. We apply standard finite volume methods and show stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Markus Musch , Nils Henrik Risebro

These notes describe some applications of the analysis of ordinary differential equations to the study of the viscous approximation of conservation laws in one space dimension. The exposition mostly focuses on the analysis of invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Laura V. Spinolo

We review the concept of well-posedness in the context of evolutionary problems from mathematical physics for a particular subclass of problems from elasticity theory. The complexity of physical phenomena appears as encoded in so called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We study the effects of strict conservation laws and the problem of negative contributions to final momentum distribution during the freeze out through 3-dimensional hypersurfaces with space-like normal. We study some suggested solutions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Cs. Anderlik , L. P. Csernai , F. Grassi , W. Greiner , Y. Hama , T. Kodama , Zs. I. Lazar , V. Magas , H. Stoecker

We propose some one-dimensional reduced models for the three-dimensional electron magnetohydrodynamics which involves a highly nonlinear Hall term with intricate structure. The models contain nonlocal nonlinear terms. Local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Mimi Dai

We consider several classes of degenerate hyperbolic equations involving delay terms and suitable nonlinearities. The idea is to rewrite the problems in an abstract way and, using semigroup theory and energy method, we study well posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alessandro Camasta , Genni Fragnelli , Cristina Pignotti
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