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Around $10^5$ strongly lensed galaxies are expected to be discovered with Euclid and the LSST. Utilising these large samples to study the inner structure of lens galaxies requires source redshifts, to turn lens models into mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Danial Langeroodi , Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Henk Hoekstra , Adriano Agnello

The HERA luminosity upgrade is expected to generate two major problems in the current method of luminosity determination which is based on counting brehmsstrahlung photons: damage of the calorimeter monitor due to high primary synchrotron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Paganis

Image similarity metrics play an important role in computer vision applications, as they are used in image processing, computer vision and machine learning. Furthermore, those metrics enable tasks such as image retrieval, object recognition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Safouane El Ghazouali , Umberto Michelucci , Yassin El Hillali , Hichem Nouira

The development of the state-of-the-art telescopic systems capable of performing expansive sky surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Euclid, and the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) has significantly…

To combine information from measurements of the redshift-space power spectrum from spectroscopic data with angular weak lensing, galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing power spectra from photometric surveys (i.e. the $3 \times 2$ point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Peter L. Taylor , Katarina Markovič

Electron Multiplying CCDs (EMCCDs) are used much less often than they might be because of the challenges they offer camera designers more comfortable with the design of slow-scan detector systems. However they offer an entirely new range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Craig Mackay , Keith Weller , Frank Suess

A Compton camera is the most promising approach for gamma-ray detection in the energy region from several hundred keV to MeV, especially for application in high energy astrophysics. In order to obtain good angular resolution, semiconductor…

We have fitted the surface brightness of a sample of 79 elliptical galaxies pertaining to the Coma cluster of galaxies using the Sersic profile. This model is defined through three primary parameters: scale length (a), intensity (\Sigma_0),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Daniel Gerbal , Gastao B. Lima Neto , Isabel Marquez , Huub Verhagen

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

We present a new algorithm to estimate quasar photometric redshifts (photo-$z$s), by considering the asymmetries in the relative flux distributions of quasars. The relative flux models are built with multivariate Skew-t distributions in the…

We present the initial results from a deep, multi-band photometric survey of selected high Galactic latitude redshift fields. Previous work using the photographic data of Koo and Kron demonstrated that the distribution of galaxies in the…

The Pan-STARRS1 survey is obtaining multi-epoch imaging in 5 bands (gps rps ips zps yps) over the entire sky North of declination -30deg. We describe here the implementation of the Photometric Classification Server (PCS) for Pan-STARRS1.…

Doping cadmium oxide with rare earth (RE) elements is a way to control the band gap and enhance carrier concentration and mobility. This work presents how one of REs, europium, impacts performance of CdO/Si diode. The samples were grown…

The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is obtaining spectroscopic redshifts in order to map the relation between galaxy color and redshift to a depth of i ~ 24.5 (AB). The primary goal is to enable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 Euclid Collaboration , S. A. Stanford , D. Masters , B. Darvish , D. Stern , J. G. Cohen , P. Capak , N. Hernitschek , I. Davidzon , J. Rhodes , D. B. Sanders , B. Mobasher , F. J. Castander , S. Paltani , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , A. Balestra , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , R. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , C. J. Conselice , L. Corcione , A. Costille , M. Cropper , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , S. Dusini , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , B. Kubik , M. Kummel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , R. Laureijs , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , G. A. Verdoes Kleijn , Y. Wang , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , M. Brescia , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , S. Kermiche , R. Kohley , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Moresco , B. Morin , E. Munari , G. Polenta , F. Sureau , P. Tallada Crespí , T. Vassallo , A. Zacchei , S. Andreon , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Biviano , E. Borsato , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , S. Camera , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , J. -G. Cuby , A. Da Silva , S. de la Torre , D. Di Ferdinando , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , W. Gillard , G. Gozaliasl , J. Graciá-Carpio , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , M. Maturi , S. Maurogordato , R. B. Metcalf , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , J. W. Nightingale , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , D. Potter , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , A. G. Sanchez , D. Sapone , M. Schirmer , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , L. Stanco , M. Tenti , R. Teyssier , F. Torradeflot , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , L. Whittaker , E. Zucca

Conformal prediction (CP) provides a comprehensive framework to produce statistically rigorous uncertainty sets for black-box machine learning models. To further improve the efficiency of CP, conformal correction is proposed to fine-tune or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Senrong Xu , Tianyu Wang , Zenan Li , Yuan Yao , Taolue Chen , Feng Xu , Xiaoxing Ma

Electronic correlation is a fundamental topic in many-electron systems. To characterize this correlation, one may introduce the concept of exchange-correlation hole. In this paper, we first briefly revisit its definition and relation to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 JingChun Wang , Yu Su , Haoyang Cheng , Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu

A number of recent, low-redshift, lensing measurements hint at a universe in which the amplitude of lensing is lower than that predicted from the $\Lambda$CDM model fit to the data of the Planck CMB mission. Here we use the auto- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Alex Krolewski , Simone Ferraro , Martin White

We present photometric redshifts (photo-$z$) for the deep wide fields of the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS), covering an area of $\sim$50 deg$^{2}$, for $\sim$1.8 million objects up to $i_{\textrm{AB}}<23$. The PAUS deep…

The next generation of weak gravitational lensing surveys is capable of generating good measurements of cosmological parameters, provided that, amongst other requirements, adequate redshift information is available for the background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edward Edmondson , Lance Miller , Christian Wolf

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) presented in 2001 as one of the key approaches to observe the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract, generally the small bowels. It has been used to detect diseases in the gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Rezvan Ezatian , Donya Khaledyan , Kian Jafari , Morteza Heidari , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi
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