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In this paper we derive results concerning the connected components and the diameter of random graphs with an arbitrary i.i.d. degree sequence. We study these properties primarily, but not exclusively, when the tail of the degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra , Dmitri Znamenski

Many physical systems -- such as optical waveguide lattices and dense neuronal or vascular networks -- can be modeled by metric graphs, where slender "wires" (edges) support wave or diffusion equations subject to Kirchhoff conditions at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Sidney Holden , Geoffrey Vasil

Elek and Lippner (2010) showed that the convergence of a sequence of bounded-degree graphs implies the existence of a limit for the proportion of vertices covered by a maximum matching. We provide a characterization of the limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge , Justin Salez

We consider the long time dynamics of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with an external potential. More precisely, we look at Hartree type equations in three or higher dimensions with small initial data. We prove an optimal decay estimate,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Charlotte Dietze

We investigate the existence of normalized ground states for Schr\"odinger equations on noncompact metric graphs in presence of nonlinear point defects, described by nonlinear $\delta$-interactions at some of the vertices of the graph. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra

Starting from context-free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their co-word problems are context-free, analyze torsion elements, and realize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Daniele D'Angeli , Francesco Matucci , Davide Perego , Emanuele Rodaro

We prove dispersive estimates for two models~: the adjacency matrix on a discrete regular tree, and the Schr\"odinger equation on a metric regular tree with the same potential on each edge/vertex. The latter model can be thought of as an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Kaïs Ammari , Mostafa Sabri

We study transitivity properties of graphs with more than one end. We completely classify the distance-transitive such graphs and, for all $k \geq 3$, the $k$-CS-transitive such graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Matthias Hamann , Julian Pott

We study the uniqueness question for two inverse problems on graphs. Both problems consist in finding (possibly complex) edge or nodal based quantities from boundary measurements of solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Justin Boyer , Jack J. Garzella , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

We study Schr\"odinger operators given by positive quadratic forms on infinite graphs. From there, we develop a criticality theory for Schr\"odinger operators on general weighted graphs.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover , Felix Pogorzelski

We present faster algorithms for approximate maximum flow in undirected graphs with good separator structures, such as bounded genus, minor free, and geometric graphs. Given such a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges along with a recursive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Gary Miller , Richard Peng

We consider random labelings of finite graphs conditioned on a small fixed number of peaks. We introduce a continuum framework where a combinatorial graph is associated with a metric graph and edges are identified with intervals. Next we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Krzysztof Burdzy , Soumik Pal

The question of what conditions should be set at the nodes of a discrete graph for the wave equation with discrete time is investigated. The variational method for the derivation of these conditions is used. A parallel with the continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Sergei A. Avdonin , Aleksander S. Mikhaylov , Victor S. Mikhaylov , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero

We consider large random graphs with prescribed degrees, such as those generated by the configuration model. In the regime where the empirical degree distribution approaches a limit $\mu$ with finite mean, we establish the systematic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Justin Salez

In this paper we establish spectral comparison results for Schr\"odinger operators on a certain class of infinite quantum graphs, using recent results obtained in the finite setting. We also show that new features do appear on infinite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Patrizio Bifulco , Joachim Kerner

We consider an alloy type potential on an infinite metric graph. We assume a covering condition on the single site potentials. For random Schr\"odingers operator associated with the alloy type potential restricted to finite volume subgraphs…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Michael J. Gruber , Ivan Veselić

A flip of a graph is obtained by complementing the edge relation within a set of vertices. Flips are typically used to separate vertices in a graph, by increasing the distances between them. We show that in $K_{t,t}$-free graphs, every…

Consider the random graph sampled uniformly from the set of all simple graphs with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions on the degrees, we establish a Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for these random graphs, viewed as elements of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Souvik Dhara , Subhabrata Sen

This paper is about the scattering theory for one-dimensional matrix Schr\"odinger operators with a matrix potential having a finite first moment. The transmission coefficients are analytically continued and extended to the band edges. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Miguel Ballesteros , Gerardo Franco Córdova , Guillermo Garro , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We prove resolvent estimates for a Schr\"odinger operator with a short-range potential outside an obstacle with Dirichlet boundary conditions. As a consequence, we deduce integrability of the local energy for the wave equation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Thomas Duyckaerts , Jianwei Urban Yang