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Superconducting transitions are driven by thermal fluctuations close to the transition temperature, Tc. These fluctuations are averaged out in global measurements, leaving imprints on susceptibility and resistance measurements. Here, we use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-29 Shai Wissberg , Aviad Frydman , Beena Kalisky

We show that while orbital magnetic field and disorder, acting individually weaken superconductivity, acting together they produce an intriguing evolution of a two-dimensional type-II s-wave superconductor. For weak disorder, the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Anushree Datta , Anurag Banerjee , Nandini Trivedi , Amit Ghosal

Understanding and controlling the motion of superconducting vortices has been a key issue in condensed matter physics and applied superconductivity. Here we present a method for macroscopically manipulating the vortices based on travelling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-06 Wei Wang , Jiafu Wei , Chenghuai Wu , Guangtong Ma , Hong Li , Hanxin Ye , Yuntian Zhang

We derive a general quasiclassical approach for long-range magnetic-field quantization effects in superconductors. The method is applied to superclean d-wave superconductors in the mixed state. We study the delocalized states with energies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. B. Kopnin , V. M. Vinokur

Using a discrete model of 2-dimensional easy-plane classical ferromagnets, we propose that a rotating magnetic field in the easy plane can switch a vortex from one polarization to the opposite one if the amplitude exceeds a threshold value,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri Gaididei , Till Kamppeter , Franz G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

The effective mass of Abrikosov vortices in superconductors remains a challenging problem with limited experimental verification. In this paper, we present a method based on observation of the vortex mass in magnetic circular dichroism at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-25 Roman Tesař , Michal Šindler , Pavel Lipavský , Jan Koláček , Christelle Kadlec

In an electrically conducting fluid, vortices stretch out a weak, large-scale magnetic field to form strong current sheets on their edges. Associated with these current sheets are magnetic stresses, which are subsequently released through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

The interaction of a magnetic flux vortex with weak external fields is considered in the framework of the Abelian Higgs model. The approach is based on the calculation of the zero-mode excitation probability in the external field. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasha Shnir

The combined effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a singular vortex and the Dirichlet boundary condition at the location of the vortex on the vacuum of quantized scalar field is studied. We find the induced vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Sitenko , A. Yu. Babansky

Defects in superconducting systems are ubiquitous and nearly unavoidable. They can vary in nature, geometry, and size, ranging from microscopic-size defects such as dislocations, grain boundaries, twin planes, and oxygen vacancies, to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-17 Alejandro V. Silhanek , Lu Jiang , Cun Xue , Benoît Vanderheyden

When the magnetic vector potential is expressed in terms of the magnetic field it, is found to be explicitly non-local in space. This gives support to the conclusions of Aharonov et al. in a recent comment, that the Aharonov-Bohm effect may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 A M Stewart

We present a description of very dense vortex lattices in highly anisotropic multilayers, for high fields parallel to the layers. We show that a magnetic field inversion can occur away from the center of a vortex, provided the layers are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Stavros Theodorakis , Epameinondas Leontidis

On the basis of the Bogoliubov--de Gennes theory we study the transformation of the quasiparticle spectrum in the mixed state of a mesoscopic superconductor, governed by an external magnetic field. We analyze the low energy part of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-14 A. S. Mel'nikov , D. A. Ryzhov , M. A. Silaev

In the frame of an exactly solvable model we calculate electric and magnetic fields created by uniformly moving lattice of Josephson vortices driven by the transport current in the magnetic field parallel to conducting layers. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov

We take account of normal currents that emerge when vortices move. Moving Abrikosov vortices in the bulk and Pearl vortices in thin films are considered. Velocity dependent distributions of both normal and persistent currents are studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-28 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

An array of superconducting proximity islands has been shown to be highly tunable by electric and magnetic fields. Indeed, a small change in the electric and magnetic field can tune the system from a vortex Mott insulator to a vortex metal.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-08 J. Rezvani , D. Di Gioacchino , C. Gatti , N. Poccia , C. Ligi , S. Tocci , M. Cestelli Guidi , S. Cibella , S. Lupi , A. Marcelli

Abrikosov vortices, where the superconducting gap is completely suppressed in the core, are dissipative, semi-classical entities that impact applications from high-current-density wires to superconducting quantum devices. In contrast, we…

We study the effects of an $ab$-surface on the vortex-solid to vortex-liquid transition in layered superconductors in the limit of vanishing inter-layer Josephson coupling. We derive the interaction between pancake vortices in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. De Col , G. I. Menon , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

In type-II superconductors that contain a lattice of magnetic moments, vortices polarize the magnetic system inducing additional contributions to the vortex mass, vortex viscosity, and vortex-vortex interaction. Extra magnetic viscosity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-01 A. Shekhter , L. N. Bulaevskii , C. D. Batista

The melting transition of the vortex lattice in highly anisotropic, layered superconductors with commensurate, periodic columnar pins is studied in a geometry where magnetic field and columnar pins are normal to the layers. Thermodynamic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls