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The removal of non-brain signal from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, known as skull-stripping, is an integral component of many neuroimage analysis streams. Despite their abundance, popular classical skull-stripping methods are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Andrew Hoopes , Jocelyn S. Mora , Adrian V. Dalca , Bruce Fischl , Malte Hoffmann

Brain tumor classification is crucial for clinical analysis and an effective treatment plan to cure patients. Deep learning models help radiologists to accurately and efficiently analyze tumors without manual intervention. However, brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

Brain imaging analysis is fundamental in neuroscience, providing valuable insights into brain structure and function. Traditional workflows follow a sequential pipeline-brain extraction, registration, segmentation, parcellation, network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Yao Su , Keqi Han , Mingjie Zeng , Lichao Sun , Liang Zhan , Carl Yang , Lifang He , Xiangnan Kong

The construction of brain graphs from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data plays a crucial role in enabling graph machine learning for neuroimaging. However, current practices often rely on rigid pipelines that overlook…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Qinwen Ge , Roza G. Bayrak , Anwar Said , Catie Chang , Xenofon Koutsoukos , Tyler Derr

Prior to the deep learning era, shape was commonly used to describe the objects. Nowadays, state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from computer vision, where voxel grids, meshes, point clouds, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Jianning Li , Zongwei Zhou , Jiancheng Yang , Antonio Pepe , Christina Gsaxner , Gijs Luijten , Chongyu Qu , Tiezheng Zhang , Xiaoxi Chen , Wenxuan Li , Marek Wodzinski , Paul Friedrich , Kangxian Xie , Yuan Jin , Narmada Ambigapathy , Enrico Nasca , Naida Solak , Gian Marco Melito , Viet Duc Vu , Afaque R. Memon , Christopher Schlachta , Sandrine De Ribaupierre , Rajnikant Patel , Roy Eagleson , Xiaojun Chen , Heinrich Mächler , Jan Stefan Kirschke , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Patrick Ferdinand Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , David G. Ellis , Michele R. Aizenberg , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner , Nadya Shusharina , Nicholas Heller , Vincent Andrearczyk , Adrien Depeursinge , Mathieu Hatt , Anjany Sekuboyina , Maximilian Löffler , Hans Liebl , Reuben Dorent , Tom Vercauteren , Jonathan Shapey , Aaron Kujawa , Stefan Cornelissen , Patrick Langenhuizen , Achraf Ben-Hamadou , Ahmed Rekik , Sergi Pujades , Edmond Boyer , Federico Bolelli , Costantino Grana , Luca Lumetti , Hamidreza Salehi , Jun Ma , Yao Zhang , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Arcot Sowmya , Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal , Thania Balducci , Diego Angeles-Valdez , Roberto Souza , Leticia Rittner , Richard Frayne , Yuanfeng Ji , Vincenzo Ferrari , Soumick Chatterjee , Florian Dubost , Stefanie Schreiber , Hendrik Mattern , Oliver Speck , Daniel Haehn , Christoph John , Andreas Nürnberger , João Pedrosa , Carlos Ferreira , Guilherme Aresta , António Cunha , Aurélio Campilho , Yannick Suter , Jose Garcia , Alain Lalande , Vicky Vandenbossche , Aline Van Oevelen , Kate Duquesne , Hamza Mekhzoum , Jef Vandemeulebroucke , Emmanuel Audenaert , Claudia Krebs , Timo van Leeuwen , Evie Vereecke , Hauke Heidemeyer , Rainer Röhrig , Frank Hölzle , Vahid Badeli , Kathrin Krieger , Matthias Gunzer , Jianxu Chen , Timo van Meegdenburg , Amin Dada , Miriam Balzer , Jana Fragemann , Frederic Jonske , Moritz Rempe , Stanislav Malorodov , Fin H. Bahnsen , Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Zdravko Marinov , Paul F. Jaeger , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Ana Sofia Santos , Mariana Lindo , André Ferreira , Victor Alves , Michael Kamp , Amr Abourayya , Felix Nensa , Fabian Hörst , Alexander Brehmer , Lukas Heine , Yannik Hanusrichter , Martin Weßling , Marcel Dudda , Lars E. Podleska , Matthias A. Fink , Julius Keyl , Konstantinos Tserpes , Moon-Sung Kim , Shireen Elhabian , Hans Lamecker , Dženan Zukić , Beatriz Paniagua , Christian Wachinger , Martin Urschler , Luc Duong , Jakob Wasserthal , Peter F. Hoyer , Oliver Basu , Thomas Maal , Max J. H. Witjes , Gregor Schiele , Ti-chiun Chang , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Ping Luo , Bjoern Menze , Mauricio Reyes , Thomas M. Deserno , Christos Davatzikos , Behrus Puladi , Pascal Fua , Alan L. Yuille , Jens Kleesiek , Jan Egger

We present a deep learning model to automatically generate computer models of the human heart from patient imaging data with an emphasis on its capability to generate thin-walled cardiac structures. Our method works by deforming a template…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Arjun Narayanan , Fanwei Kong , Shawn Shadden

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most commonly used non-intrusive technique for medical image acquisition. Brain tumor segmentation is the process of algorithmically identifying tumors in brain MRI scans. While many approaches have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Jason Walsh , Alice Othmani , Mayank Jain , Soumyabrata Dev

Although segmenting natural images has shown impressive performance, these techniques cannot be directly applied to medical image segmentation. Medical image segmentation is particularly complicated by inherent uncertainties. For instance,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Jiayuan Zhu , Junde Wu

Presented are two techniques that are designed to help streamline the discretization of complex vascular geometries within the numerical modeling process. The first method integrates multiple software tools into a single pipeline which can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-05 Kevin Garner , Fotis Drakopoulos , Chander Sadasivan , Nikos Chrisochoides

Medical image segmentation is a cornerstone of computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning. While recent multimodal vision-language models have shown promise in enhancing semantic understanding through textual descriptions, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Saivan Talaei , Fatemeh Daneshfar , Abdulhady Abas Abdullah , Mustaqeem Khan

In the rapidly evolving landscape of medical imaging diagnostics, achieving high accuracy while preserving computational efficiency remains a formidable challenge. This work presents \texttt{DeepMediX}, a groundbreaking, resource-efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Kishore Babu Nampalle , Pradeep Singh , Uppala Vivek Narayan , Balasubramanian Raman

Automatic 3D neuron reconstruction is critical for analysing the morphology and functionality of neurons in brain circuit activities. However, the performance of existing tracing algorithms is hinged by the low image quality. Recently, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Yang Song , Siqi Liu , Wojciech Chrzanowski , Weidong Cai

In recent years, the rapid development of neuroimaging technology has been providing many powerful tools for cognitive neuroscience research. Among them, the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which has high spatial resolution,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Yang Wang , Dongrui Wu

Objective: The paper focuses on development of robust and accurate processing solutions for continuous and cuff-less blood pressure (BP) monitoring. In this regard, a robust deep learning-based framework is proposed for computation of low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Soheil Zabihi , Elahe Rahimian , Fatemeh Marefat , Amir Asif , Pedram Mohseni , Arash Mohammadi

Brain network analysis based on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is pivotal for diagnosing brain disorders. Existing approaches typically rely on predefined functional sub-networks to construct sub-network associations. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jingfeng Tang , Peng Cao , Guangqi Wen , Jinzhu Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane

Multimodal MRI provides critical complementary information for accurate brain tumor segmentation. However, conventional methods struggle when certain modalities are missing due to issues such as image quality, protocol inconsistencies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Runze Cheng , Xihang Qiu , Ming Li , Ye Zhang , Chun Li , Fei Yu

This paper describes a scalable active learning pipeline prototype for large-scale brain mapping that leverages high performance computing power. It enables high-throughput evaluation of algorithm results, which, after human review, are…

Brain tumors are among the most clinically significant neurological diseases and remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to their aggressive growth and structural heterogeneity. As tumors expand, they induce substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Min Gu Kwak , Yeonju Lee , Hairong Wang , Jing Li

We present a novel approach to automatically segment magnetic resonance (MR) images of the human brain into anatomical regions. Our methodology is based on a deep artificial neural network that assigns each voxel in an MR image of the brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Alexandre de Brebisson , Giovanni Montana
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