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Related papers: Synthetic Data as Validation

200 papers

Computer-aided tumor detection has shown great potential in enhancing the interpretation of over 80 million CT scans performed annually in the United States. However, challenges arise due to the rarity of CT scans with tumors, especially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Qi Chen , Yuxiang Lai , Xiaoxi Chen , Qixin Hu , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

AI requires extensive datasets, while medical data is subject to high data protection. Anonymization is essential, but poses a challenge for some regions, such as the head, as identifying structures overlap with regions of clinical…

Deep generative models and synthetic medical data have shown significant promise in addressing key challenges in healthcare, such as privacy concerns, data bias, and the scarcity of realistic datasets. While research in this area has grown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Krishan Agyakari Raja Babu , Supriti Mulay , Om Prabhu , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Pancreatic cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Precise segmentation of pancreatic tumors from medical images is a bottleneck for effective clinical decision-making. However, achieving a high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Linkai Peng , Zheyuan Zhang , Gorkem Durak , Frank H. Miller , Alpay Medetalibeyoglu , Michael B. Wallace , Ulas Bagci

We develop a novel strategy to generate synthetic tumors. Unlike existing works, the tumors generated by our strategy have two intriguing advantages: (1) realistic in shape and texture, which even medical professionals can confuse with real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Qixin Hu , Junfei Xiao , Yixiong Chen , Shuwen Sun , Jie-Neng Chen , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Manual brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, scarcity of annotated data, and class imbalance in medical imaging datasets. Synthetic data generated by generative models has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Aditi Jahagirdar , Sameer Joshi

We demonstrate that AI models can accurately segment liver tumors without the need for manual annotation by using synthetic tumors in CT scans. Our synthetic tumors have two intriguing advantages: (I) realistic in shape and texture, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-28 Qixin Hu , Yixiong Chen , Junfei Xiao , Shuwen Sun , Jieneng Chen , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Tumor synthesis enables the creation of artificial tumors in medical images, facilitating the training of AI models for tumor detection and segmentation. However, success in tumor synthesis hinges on creating visually realistic tumors that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Qi Chen , Xiaoxi Chen , Haorui Song , Zhiwei Xiong , Alan Yuille , Chen Wei , Zongwei Zhou

A key challenge for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions in radiology is solving the associated data limitations. Obtaining sufficient and representative patient datasets with appropriate annotations may…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Elena Sizikova , Andreu Badal , Jana G. Delfino , Miguel Lago , Brandon Nelson , Niloufar Saharkhiz , Berkman Sahiner , Ghada Zamzmi , Aldo Badano

Ensuring safe adoption of AI tools in healthcare hinges on access to sufficient data for training, testing and validation. In response to privacy concerns and regulatory requirements, using synthetic data has been suggested. Synthetic data…

The examination of the musculoskeletal system in dogs is a challenging task in veterinary practice. In this work, a novel method has been developed that enables efficient documentation of a dog's condition through a visual representation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Martin Thißen , Thi Ngoc Diep Tran , Ben Joel Schönbein , Ute Trapp , Barbara Esteve Ratsch , Beate Egner , Romana Piat , Elke Hergenröther

Early detection and localization of pancreatic cancer can increase the 5-year survival rate for patients from 8.5% to 20%. Artificial intelligence (AI) can potentially assist radiologists in detecting pancreatic tumors at an early stage.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Bowen Li , Yu-Cheng Chou , Shuwen Sun , Hualin Qiao , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

In today's business landscape, organizations need to find the right balance between using their customers' data ethically to power AI solutions and being compliant regarding data privacy and data usage regulations. In this paper, we discuss…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Aditi Godbole

This paper presents a comprehensive workflow for generating and validating a synthetic dataset designed for robotic surgery instrument segmentation. A 3D reconstruction of the Da Vinci robotic arms was refined and animated in Autodesk Maya…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Giorgio Chiesa , Rossella Borra , Vittorio Lauro , Sabrina De Cillis , Daniele Amparore , Cristian Fiori , Riccardo Renzulli , Marco Grangetto

Recent breakthroughs in synthetic data generation approaches made it possible to produce highly photorealistic images which are hardly distinguishable from real ones. Furthermore, synthetic generation pipelines have the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Alon Shoshan , Nadav Bhonker , Igor Kviatkovsky , Matan Fintz , Gerard Medioni

Alongside the growth of generative AI, we are witnessing a surge in the use of synthetic data across all stages of the AI development pipeline. It is now common practice for researchers and practitioners to use one large generative model…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Shivani Kapania , Stephanie Ballard , Alex Kessler , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

The success of AI models relies on the availability of large, diverse, and high-quality datasets, which can be challenging to obtain due to data scarcity, privacy concerns, and high costs. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Ruibo Liu , Jerry Wei , Fangyu Liu , Chenglei Si , Yanzhe Zhang , Jinmeng Rao , Steven Zheng , Daiyi Peng , Diyi Yang , Denny Zhou , Andrew M. Dai

Personalized computed tomography (CT) dosimetry has great potential in assessing patient-specific radiation exposure, supporting risk assessment, and optimizing clinical protocols. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Marie-Luise Kuhlmann , Jörg Martin , Stefan Pojtinger

Synthetic data is an increasingly popular tool for training deep learning models, especially in computer vision but also in other areas. In this work, we attempt to provide a comprehensive survey of the various directions in the development…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Sergey I. Nikolenko

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation models, such as U-Net, rely on high-quality annotated datasets to achieve accurate predictions. However, the increasing use of generative models for synthetic data augmentation introduces…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Tianhao Li , Tianyu Zeng , Yujia Zheng , Chulong Zhang , Jingyu Lu , Haotian Huang , Chuangxin Chu , Fang-Fang Yin , Zhenyu Yang
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