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We present the experimental observation of a drastically enhanced thermal Hall effect in the topological insulator material TlBi$_{0.15}$Sb$_{0.85}$Te$_2$. Although heat transport is dominated by phonons, moderate magnetic fields generate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Rohit Sharma , Yongjian Wang , Yoichi Ando , Achim Rosch , Thomas Lorenz

We investigate the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_{\mathrm{ph}}$ of doped $\rm La_2CuO_4$ based on out-of-plane thermal conductivity measurements. When room temperature is approached the temperature dependence of $\kappa_{\mathrm{ph}}$…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Hess , B. Büchner

Measurements of the Hall coefficient in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, ranging from the undoped ($x = p = 0$) Mott insulator to overdoped compounds, exhibit a temperature dependence that offers insights into their electronic structure. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-10 Júlia C. Anjos , Hércules S. Santana , E. V. L. de Mello

The room temperature thermal diffusivity of high T$_c$ materials is dominated by phonons. This allows the scattering of phonons by electrons to be discerned. We argue that the measured strength of this scattering suggests a converse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-27 Connie H. Mousatov , Sean A. Hartnoll

Insights from stripe incommensurabilities and antiferromagnetic stability indicate that the magnetic moments of both host Cu^2+ ions and Cu atoms from electron doping support the thermal Hall effect in cuprates, whereas those of O atoms…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Manfred Bucher

The origin of phonon thermal Hall Effect (THE) observed in a variety of insulators is yet to be identified. Here, we report on the observation of a thermal Hall conductivity in a non-magnetic elemental insulator, with an amplitude exceeding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-16 Xiaokang Li , Yo Machida , Alaska Subedi , Zengwei Zhu , Liang Li , Kamran Behnia

In a growing number of materials, phonons have been found to generate a thermal Hall effect, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Inspired by previous studies that revealed the importance of Tb$^{3+}$ ions in generating the thermal…

The effect of sample size and surface roughness on the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_p$ of Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ single crystals was studied down to 50 mK. At 0.5 K, $\kappa_p$ is proportional to $\sqrt{A}$, where $A$ is the cross-sectional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Y. Li , J. -B. Bonnemaison , A. Payeur , P. Fournier , C. H. Wang , X. H. Chen , Louis Taillefer

We investigate the thermal Hall effect in a Kitaev-Heisenberg system, a model for Kitaev candidate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, in the presence of the coupling between spin and phonon arising from chlorine atoms' vibration. We observe that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-27 Shaozhi Li , Satoshi Okamoto

We report an investigation of the phonon thermal Hall effect in single crystal samples of Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, and DyYTi$_2$O$_7$. We measured the field-linear thermal Hall effect in all three samples. The temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Rohit Sharma , Martin Valldor , Thomas Lorenz

We present comparative theoretical investigation of thermoelectric power and Hall effect in the Hubbard model for correlated metal and Mott insulator (considered as prototype cuprate superconductor) for different concentrations of current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-23 E. Z. Kuchinskii , N. A. Kuleeva , M. V. Sadovskii

Systematic analysis of the planar resistivity, Hall effect and cotangent of the Hall angle for the electron-doped cuprates reveals underlying Fermi-liquid behavior even deep in the antiferromagnetic part of the phase diagram. The transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-09 Yangmu Li , W. Tabis , G. Yu , N. Barišić , M. Greven

Thermal transport acts as a powerful tool for studying the excitations and physical properties of insulators, where a charge gap suppresses electronic conduction. Recently, the thermal Hall effect has been observed across various materials,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Taekoo Oh

A recent observation of thermal Hall effect of magnetic origin in underdoped cuprates calls for critical re-examination of low-energy magnetic dynamics in undoped antiferromagnetic compound on square lattice, where traditional, renormalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-03 Jung Hoon Han , Jin-Hong Park , Patrick A. Lee

A mean field calculation of the $T\to 0$ limit of the Hall conductance of electron-doped cuprates such as $Pr_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4+\delta}$ is presented. The data are found to be qualitatively consistent with the reconstruction of the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jie Lin , A. J. Millis

Recent experimental observations of unexpectedly large thermal Hall conductivities, $\kappa_H$, in insulating materials, including the parent compounds of the high temperature superconducting cuprates, likely reflect an extrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Xiao-Qi Sun , Jing-Yuan Chen , Steven A. Kivelson

Spin- and charge-lattice interactions are potential key factors in the microscopic mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Although both interactions can dramatically shape the low-energy electronic structure, their…

In this letter, we report the gigantic thermal Hall effect $\kappa_{xy}$ in the low-field correlated-paramagnetic state of the frustrated pyrochlore Yb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. We observed a record magnitude for the thermal Hall angle in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-30 Max Hirschberger , Peter Czajka , S. M. Koohpayeh , Wudi Wang , N. Phuan Ong

Hole-doped high-temperature copper oxide-based superconductors (cuprates) exhibit complex phase diagrams where electronic orders like a charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) appear at low temperatures. The origins of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-12 Saheli Sarkar

The material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been the subject of intense scrutiny as a potential Kitaev quantum spin liquid, predicted to display Majorana fermions as low energy excitations. In practice, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ undergoes a transition to a…