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Here we present a new non-parametric approach to density estimation and classification derived from theory in Radon transforms and image reconstruction. We start by constructing a "forward problem" in which the unknown density is mapped to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 James Webber , Erika Hussey , Eric Miller , Shuchin Aeron

Dimension reduction is often the first step in statistical modeling or prediction of multivariate spatial data. However, most existing dimension reduction techniques do not account for the spatial correlation between observations and do not…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-27 Si Cheng , Magali N. Blanco , Timothy V. Larson , Lianne Sheppard , Adam Szpiro , Ali Shojaie

We obtain a decay estimate for solutions to the linear dispersive equation $iu_t-(-\Delta)^{1/4}u=0$ for $(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. This corresponds to a factorization of the linearized water wave equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Aynur Bulut

This paper addresses the two-dimensional initial value problem in ${\bf R}^{2}$ for the wave equation with varying spatial coefficients in the main part. Assuming compactness in the support of the initial value, we report that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Ryo Ikehata

The fully discrete adjoint equations and the corresponding adjoint method are derived for a globally high- order accurate discretization of conservation laws on parametrized, deforming domains. The conservation law on the deforming domain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Matthew J. Zahr , Per-Olof Persson

We propose iterative inversion algorithms for weighted Radon transforms $R_W$ along hyperplanes in $R^3$. More precisely, expandingthe weight $W = W (x, \theta), x \in R^3 , \theta \in S^2$ , into the series of spherical harmonics in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 F Goncharov

Consider the energy-critical focusing wave equation in space dimension $N\geq 3$. The equation has a nonzero radial stationary solution $W$, which is unique up to scaling and sign change. It is conjectured (soliton resolution) that any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Thomas Duyckaerts , Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

We establish Strichartz estimates, including estimates involving spatial derivatives, for radial wave equations with potentials in similarity variables. This is accomplished for all spatial dimensions $d\geq 3$ and almost all regularities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 David Wallauch

We prove scattering for the radial nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $ \partial_{tt} u - \Delta u + u = -|u|^{p-1} u $ with $5 > p >3$ and data $ (u_{0}, u_{1}) \in H^{s} \times H^{s-1} $, $ 1 > s > 1- \frac{(5-p)(p-3)}{2(p-1)(p-2)} $ if $ 4…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Tristan Roy

We use the arithmetic-combinatorial method of Katz and Tao to give mixed-norm estimates for the x-ray transform on R^d when d \geq 4. As an application, we obtain an improved estimate for the Hausdorff dimension of (d,k) sets, which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Oberlin

We study the energy decay rate of the Kelvin-Voigt damped wave equation with piecewise smooth damping on the multi-dimensional domain. Under suitable geometric assumptions on the support of the damping, we obtain the optimal polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Nicolas Burq , Chenmin Sun

We provide a refined explicit estimate of exponential decay rate of underdamped Langevin dynamics in $L^2$ distance, based on a framework developed in [1]. To achieve this, we first prove a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality with Gibbs measure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yu Cao , Jianfeng Lu , Lihan Wang

Estimating decay parameters in lattice simulations is a computationally demanding problem, requiring several volumes and momenta. We explore an alternative approach, where the transition amplitude can be extracted from the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-22 Benoît Blossier , Jochen Heitger , Jan Neuendorf , Teseo San José

We study multilinear generalized Radon transforms using a graph-theoretic paradigm that includes the widely studied linear case. These provide a general mechanism to study Falconer-type problems involving $(k+1)$-point configurations in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Loukas Grafakos , Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Eyvindur Palsson

The main theme of this paper is error analysis for approximations derived from two variants of dimensional decomposition of a multivariate function: the referential dimensional decomposition (RDD) and analysis-of-variance dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Sharif Rahman

This paper establishes $L^p$-improving estimates for a variety of Radon-like transforms which integrate functions over submanifolds of intermediate dimension. In each case, the results rely on a unique notion of curvature which relates to,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Philip T. Gressman

We propose a reconstruction-based a posteriori error estimate for linear advection problems in one space dimension. In our framework, a stable variational ultra-weak formulation is adopted, and the equivalence of the $L_2$-norm of the error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Alexandre Ern , Martin Vohralík , Mohammad Zakerzadeh

In this paper, we establish sharp dispersive estimates for the linear wave equation on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with dimension $d=4$. Combining the singularity theory with results in uniform estimates of oscillatory integrals, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Cheng Bi , Jiawei Cheng , Bobo Hua

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with localized damping in ${\bf R}^{2}$. The damping is effective only near spatial infinity. We obtain fast energy decay estimate such that $O(t^{-2}\log t)$ as $t \to \infty$. Unlike the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Ryo Ikehata

We investigate $(d+1)$-dimensional quasilinear systems which are integrable by the method of hydrodynamic reductions. In the case $d\geq 3$ we formulate a conjecture that any such system with an irreducible dispersion relation must be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-10 E. V. Ferapontov , K. R. Khusnutdinova , C. Klein