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Three-dimensional modeling has reached a level of maturity to provide detailed predictions of the gravitational wave emission in neutrino-driven core collapse supernovae. We review the status of these modeling efforts, current predictions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Anthony Mezzacappa , Michele Zanolin

In this study, we employ a convolutional neural network to classify gravitational waves originating from core-collapse supernovae. Training is conducted using spectrograms derived from three-dimensional numerical simulations of waveforms,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Seiya Sasaoka , Naoki Koyama , Diego Dominguez , Yusuke Sakai , Kentaro Somiya , Yuto Omae , Hirotaka Takahashi

Understanding gravitational wave emission from core-collapse supernovae will be essential for their detection with current and future gravitational wave detectors. This requires a sample of waveforms from modern 3D supernova simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

A detection of a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) gravitational-wave (GW) signal with an Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network may allow us to measure astrophysical parameters of the dying massive star. GWs are emitted from deep inside the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Jade Powell , Sarah E. Gossan , Joshua Logue , Ik Siong Heng

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal of the post-bounce evolution of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), employing for the first time relativistic, two-dimensional (2D) explosion models with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy opens up an entirely new window on the Universe to probe the equations of state (EOS) of neutron-rich matter. With the advent of next generation GW detectors, measuring the gravitational radiation from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-08 F. J. Fattoyev , W. G. Newton , Bao-An Li

We calculate the gravitational-wave (GW) signatures of detailed 3D core-collapse supernova simulations spanning a range of massive stars. Most of the simulations are carried out to times late enough to capture more than 95% of the total GW…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-01 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Christopher J. White

Latest general relativistic simulations for merger of binary neutron stars with realistic equations of state (EOSs) show that a hypermassive neutron star of an ellipsoidal figure is formed after the merger if the total mass is smaller than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masaru Shibata

The gravitational-wave (GW) asteroseismology is a powerful technique for extracting interior information of compact objects. In this work, we focus on spacetime modes, the so-called $w$-modes, of GWs emitted from a proto-neutron star (PNS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-17 Hajime Sotani , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

In a recent paper we have deduced the basic equations that predict the emission of gravitational waves (GW) according to the Einstein gravitation theory. In a subsequent paper these equations have been used to calculate the luminosities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 M. Cattani

We study an entropy-based framework to analyze gravitational-wave signals from core-collapse supernovae. We use waveforms generated by numerical simulations and analyze them in both the time domain and the time-frequency domain using…

We present a methodology based on the implementation of a fully connected neural network to estimate the gravitational wave (GW) temporal evolution of the gmode fundamental resonant frequency for a Core Collapse Supernova (CCSN). To perform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-25 Alejandro Casallas Lagos , Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno , Michele Zanolin , Anthony Mezzacappa , Marek J. Szczepańczyk

Core-collapse supernovae are fascinating astrophysical objects for multimessenger studies. Gravitational waves (GWs) are expected to play a role in the supernova explosion mechanism, but their modelling is also challenging due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Odysse Halim , Claudio Casentini , Marco Drago , Viviana Fafone , Kate Scholberg , Carlo Francesco Vigorito , Giulia Pagliaroli

In this work we discuss the time-evolution of nonspherical perturbations of a nonrotating neutron star described by a realistic Equation of State (EOS). We analyze 10 different EOS for a large sample of neutron star models. Various kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar

We examine the potential for using the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network of gravitational-wave detectors to provide constraints on the physical properties of core-collapse supernovae through the observation of their gravitational radiation. We use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-23 Gergely Dálya , Sibe Bleuzé , Bence Bécsy , Rafael S. de Souza , Tamás Szalai

We discuss the science motivations and prospects for a joint analysis of gravitational-wave (GW) and low-energy neutrino data to search for prompt signals from nearby supernovae (SNe). Both gravitational-wave and low-energy neutrinos are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 I. Leonor , L. Cadonati , E. Coccia , S. D'Antonio , A. Di Credico , V. Fafone , R. Frey , W. Fulgione , E. Katsavounidis , C. D. Ott , G. Pagliaroli , K. Scholberg , E. Thrane , F. Vissani

We study the gravitational wave signal from eight new 3D core-collapse supernova simulations. We show that the signal is dominated by $f$- and $g$-mode oscillations of the protoneutron star and its frequency evolution encodes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-30 David Radice , Viktoriya Morozova , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , Hiroki Nagakura

We review recent progress in the theoretical predictions of gravitational waves (GWs) of core-collapse supernovae. Following a brief summary of the methods in the numerical modeling, we summarize multiple physical elements that determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Kei Kotake

We review the ensemble of anticipated gravitational-wave (GW) emission processes in stellar core collapse and postbounce core-collapse supernova evolution. We discuss recent progress in the modeling of these processes and summarize most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Christian D. Ott

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren