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We investigate the potential of using gravitational wave (GW) signals from rotating core-collapse supernovae to probe the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter. By generating GW signals from simulations with various EOSs, we train…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-07 Y. Sultan Abylkairov , Matthew C. Edwards , Daniil Orel , Ayan Mitra , Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Ernazar Abdikamalov

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) emit powerful gravitational waves (GWs). Since GWs emitted by a source contain information about the source, observing GWs from CCSNe may allow us to learn more about CCSNs. We study if it is possible to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 Ayan Mitra , Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Y. Sultan Abylkairov , Ernazar Abdikamalov

In this paper, we seek to answer the question "given a rotating core collapse gravitational wave signal, can we determine its nuclear equation of state?". To answer this question, we employ deep convolutional neural networks to learn visual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Matthew C. Edwards

Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae offer a unique probe of the equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter. For rapidly rotating stars, previous machine-learning studies demonstrated promising EOS classification accuracy.…

Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae provide a unique probe of the equation of state (EOS) of high density matter. In this work, we focus on the bounce signal from numerical simulations of rotating supernovae and explore its…

Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by axisymmetric rotating collapse, bounce, and early postbounce phases of a galactic core-collapse supernova will be detectable by current-generation gravitational wave observatories. Since these GWs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 S. Richers , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , E. O'Connor , C. Sullivan

Detecting gravitational waves from a nearby core-collapse supernova would place meaningful constraints on the supernova engine and nuclear equation of state. Here we use Convolutional Neural Network models to identify the core rotational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-22 Yang-Sheng Chao , Chen-Zhi Su , Ting-Yuan Chen , Daw-Wei Wang , Kuo-Chuan Pan

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide unobscured insight into the birthplace of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). The nuclear equation of state (EOS) describing these dense environments is yet uncertain,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Shuai Zha , André da Silva Schneider , Aurore Betranhandy , Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

Core-collapse supernovae are predicted to produce gravitational waves (GWs) that may be detectable by Advanced LIGO/Virgo. These GW signals carry information from the heart of these catacylsmic events, where matter reaches nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-31 Noah E. Wolfe , Carla Frohlich , Jonah M. Miller , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Pablo Cerda-Duran

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs). These signals propagate essentially unobstructed, providing a unique probe of the supernova central engine. In this work, we investigate parameter…

We present an analysis of gravitational wave (GW) predictions from five two-dimensional Core Collapse Supernova (CCSN) simulations that varied only in the Equation of State (EOS) implemented. The GW signals from these simulations are used…

The late collapse, core bounce, and the early postbounce phase of rotating core collapse leads to a characteristic gravitational wave (GW) signal. The precise shape of the signal is governed by the interplay of gravity, rotation, nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-06 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Sarah Gossan , Alexandra M. DeMaio , Christian D. Ott

We present a proof-of-concept study, based on numerical-relativity simulations, of how gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star merger remnants can probe the nature of matter at extreme densities. Phase transitions and extra degrees of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-16 David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Walter Del Pozzo , Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott

We describe a search and classification procedure for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions, using a convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with an event trigger generator known as Wavelet Detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-03 Alberto Iess , Elena Cuoco , Filip Morawski , Jade Powell

Gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron star (BNS) merger remnants complement constraints from the inspiral phase, mass-radius measurements, and microscopic theory by providing information about the neutron-star equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Christian Ecker , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Luciano Rezzolla

Using predictions from three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), we present a coherent network analysis to detection, reconstruction, and the source localization of the gravitational-wave (GW)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-31 Kazuhiro Hayama , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

Detecting unmodeled gravitational wave (GW) bursts presents significant challenges due to the lack of accurate waveform templates required for matched-filtering techniques. A primary difficulty lies in distinguishing genuine signals from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-17 Matteo Pracchia , Sacha Peters , Maxime Fays

Abridged: Using a suite of progenitor models, neutrino luminosities, and two- dimensional (2D) simulations, we investigate the matter gravitational-wave (GW) emission from postbounce phases of neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Christian D. Ott , Adam Burrows

Gravitational waves (GWs) can provide crucial information about the central engines of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). In order to unveil the nature of GW emission in CCSNe, we apply perturbative analyses with the same underlying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-19 Shuai Zha , Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Evan P. O'Connor

We present detailed results from performing general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using a microphysical equation of state (EoS) as well as an approximate description of deleptonization…

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