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Related papers: Nonpropagating ghost in covariant $f(Q)$ gravity

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There is ongoing interest in the nonmetricity formulation of gravity. The nonlinear extension of the theory, called $f(Q)$ gravity, has recently been proposed and offers a promising avenue for addressing some of the long-standing challenges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 A. M. Silva , M. J. Rebouças , N. A. Lemos

This thesis explores the cosmological implications of modified gravity, focusing on nonmetricity-based $f(Q)$ gravity as an alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model in explaining cosmic acceleration. Chapter I lays the theoretical groundwork…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Gaurav N. Gadbail

In this work, we use reconstruction methods to obtain cosmological solutions in the recently developed scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity. Assuming that matter is described by an isotropic perfect fluid and the spacetime is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A new representation is found for the action of the recently suggested ghost-free nonlocal gravity models generating de Sitter or Anti-de Sitter background with an arbitrary value of the effective cosmological constant. This representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev

We study three different extended scalar-tensor theories of gravity by also allowing a negative sign for the kinetic term for the scalar field in the Jordan frame. Our scope is to understand how the observational constraints for these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 M. Ballardini , A. G. Ferrari , F. Finelli

In this paper, we deal with the $f(R,Q)$ gravity whose action depends, besides of the scalar curvature $R$, on the higher-derivative invariant $Q=R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu}$. In order to compare this theory with the usual General Relativity (GR),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-14 F. S. Gama , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio , A. F. Santos

This paper presents a new higher derivative gravity which in spontaneous breaking electroweak symmetry state does not have ghost in gravity sector. We show that Newton constant of the gravity and dark energy density they depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 V. I. Tkach

We investigate the exponential $f(Q)$ symmetric teleparallel gravitation, namely $f(Q)=Q+\alpha Q_0(1-e^{-\beta\sqrt{Q/Q_0}})$ using \texttt{ME-GADGET} code to probe the structure formation with box sizes $L_{\mathrm{box}}=10/100$ Mpc$/h$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 Oleksii Sokoliuk , Simran Arora , Subhrat Praharaj , Alexander Baransky , P. K. Sahoo

In this work, we reconstruct the $f(R)$ modified gravity for different ghost and generalized ghost dark energy models in FRW flat universe, which describe the accelerated expansion of the universe. The equation of state of reconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-06 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Malekjani , M. Monshizadeh

We develop a quantum effective action for scalar-tensor theories of gravity which is both spacetime diffeomorphism invariant and field reparameterisation (frame) invariant beyond the classical approximation. We achieve this by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Kieran Finn , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

A modified-gravity theory with a four-form field strength $F$, a variable gravitational coupling parameter $G(F)$, and a standard matter action is considered here. Maxwell and Einstein equations are now derived when including to action also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-27 Matti Savelainen

In this work we study the cosmology of the general f(T) gravity theory. We express the modified Einstein equations using covariant quantities, and derive the gauge-invariant perturbation equations in covariant form. We consider a specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-02 Baojiu Li , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John D. Barrow

It is investigated the cosmological dynamics of scalar-torsion $f(T,\phi)$ gravity as a dark energy model, where $T$ is the torsion scalar of teleparallel gravity and $\phi$ is a canonical scalar field. In this context, we are concerned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora

The effective field theory of massive gravity had long been formulated in a generally covariant way arXiv:hep-th/0210184. Using this formalism, it has been found recently that there exists a class of massive nonlinear theories that are free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

Among many alternative gravitational theories to General Relativity (GR), $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) has been widely studied recently. By adding a matter contribution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

The paper presents late time cosmology in $f(Q,T)$ gravity where the dark energy is purely geometric in nature. We start by employing a well motivated $f(Q,T)$ gravity model, $f(Q,T)=mQ^{n}+bT$ where $m,n$ and $b$ are model parameters.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 Simran Arora , S. K. J. Pacif , Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

We propose new version of massive $F(R)$ gravity which is natural generalization of convenient massive ghost-free gravity. Its Hamiltonian formulation in scalar-tensor frame is developed. We show that such $F(R)$ theory is ghost-free. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Josef Klusoň , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study relevant cosmological topics in the framework of a certain vector-tensor theory of gravitation (hereafter VT). This theory is first compared with the so-called extended electromagnetism (EE). These theories have a notable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-03 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

In this work we study a modified version of $f(R)$ gravity in which higher order kinetic terms of a scalar field are added in the action of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. This type of theory is a type of $k$-essence $f(R)$ gravity, and it belongs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou