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Students from under-represented populations, including those at minority serving institutions have traditionally faced many barriers that have resulted in their being under-represented in High Energy Physics. These barriers include lack of…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-27 Tulika Bose , Sudhir Malik , Meenakshi Narain

Students from statistically underrepresented minority (URM) groups and women earn a smaller fraction of undergraduate and graduate degrees in most physical sciences, particularly physics. This underrepresentation is also prevalent at the…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-05 Brian Beckford

Despite growing global attention to digital accessibility, research from India highlights a significant gap in accessibility training for both computing educators and software professionals. To address this need, we designed and conducted…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-22 P D Parthasarathy , Anshu M Mittal , Swaroop Joshi

Physics and physics education in the United States suffer from severe (and, in some cases, worsening) underrepresentation of Black, Latina/o, and Native people of all genders and women of all races and ethnicities. This underrepresentation…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-29 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Simone A. Hyater-Adams , Daniel L. Reinholz

Persistent inequities in STEM education continue to limit the participation of Black youth in science and technology fields across Canada. Structural barriers, underrepresentation, and limited access to culturally affirming learning spaces…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Qusay H. Mahmoud , Kimberly Davis , Paula Duru , Laura Thursby , Hossam Kishawy

A key phase in the bridge design process is the selection of the structural system. Due to budget and time constraints, engineers typically rely on engineering judgment and prior experience when selecting a structural system, often…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-14 Achyuthan Jootoo , David Lattanzi

Research has highlighted the valuable contributions of autistic individuals in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, particularly in areas such as software development, testing, and cybersecurity. Their strengths in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Orvila Sarker , Mona Jamshaid , M. Ali Babar

Since 2017 the Italian Space Agency (ASI) participates to so-called "Alternanza Scuola-Lavoro" (i.e., "school-work synergy") outreach projects promoted by the Italian government, and the ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) actively…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-08 Angelo Zinzi , Carlotta Pittori , Rosa Tagliamonte , Elisa Nichelli

Context. Empathy, a key social skill, is essential for communication and collaboration in SE but remains an under-researched topic. Aims. This study investigates empathy in SE from practitioners' perspectives, aiming to characterize its…

The success of collaborative instruction in helping students achieve higher grades in introductory science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses has led many educators and researchers to assume these methods also address…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-03 Ben Van Dusen , Jayson Nissen , Odis Johnson

Automated vehicles present unique opportunities and challenges, with progress and adoption limited, in part, by policy and regulatory barriers. Underrepresented groups, including individuals with mobility impairments, sensory disabilities,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Savvy Barnes , Maricarmen Davis , Josh Siegel

In this paper I describe the design of an introductory course in Human-Robot Interaction. This project-driven course is designed to introduce undergraduate and graduate engineering students, especially those enrolled in Computer Science,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Tom Williams

This white paper presents an analysis of Astro2020 science priorities and NASA's future astrophysics mission architecture, advocating for a coordinated fleet of \$1--2B missions, smaller than typical Flagship observatories, but…

Gaps between Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education and required workplace skills have been identified in industry, academia, and government. Educators acknowledge the need to reform STEM education to better…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-27 Hyewon Jang

As the field of Trust and Safety in digital spaces continues to grow, it has become increasingly necessary - but also increasingly complex - to collaborate on research across the academic, industry, governmental and non-governmental…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Amanda Menking , Mona Elswah , David J. Grüning , Lasse H. Hansen , Irene Huang , Julia Kamin , Catrine Normann

In the field of educational assessment, automated scoring systems increasingly rely on deep learning and large language models (LLMs). However, these systems face significant risks of bias amplification, where model prediction gaps between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yun Wang , Xuansheng Wu , Jingyuan Huang , Lei Liu , Xiaoming Zhai , Ninghao Liu

School districts across the United States (US) play a pivotal role in shaping access to quality education through their student assignment policies -- most prominently, school attendance boundaries. Community engagement processes for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Cassandra Overney , Cassandra Moe , Alvin Chang , Nabeel Gillani

In the popular imagination, science and technology are often seen as fields of knowledge production critical to social progress and a cooperative future. This optimistic portrayal of technological advancement also features prominently in…

The Snowmass 2021 strategic planning process provided an essential opportunity for the United States high energy physics and astroparticle (HEPA) community to come together and discuss upcoming physics goals and experiments. As this…

Challenges related to development, deployment, and maintenance of reusable software for science are becoming a growing concern. Many scientists' research increasingly depends on the quality and availability of software upon which their…

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