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(Un)conscious bias affects every aspect of the astronomical profession, from scientific activities (e.g., invitations to join collaborations, proposal selections, grant allocations, publication review processes, and invitations to attend…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Alessandra Aloisi , Neill Reid

(Un)conscious bias affects every aspect of the astronomical profession, from scientific activities (e.g., invitations to join collaborations, proposal selections, grant allocations, publication review processes, and invitations to attend…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-12 Alessandra Aloisi , Neill Reid

In an increasingly connected and networked world, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recognizes the value of the public as a strategic partner in addressing some of our most pressing challenges. The agency is working…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Jennifer L Gustetic , Jason Crusan , Steve Rader , Sam Ortega

The US professional astronomy and astrophysics fields are not representative of the diversity of people in the nation. For example, 2017 AIP reports show that in 2014, women made up only about 20 percent of the faculty in astronomy and…

Support for early career astronomers who are just beginning to explore astronomy research is imperative to increase retention of diverse practitioners in the field. Since 2010, Astrobites has played an instrumental role in engaging members…

We summarize the community-based consensus for improvements concerning education, public outreach, and inclusion in Accelerator Science and Engineering that will enhance the workforce in the USA. The improvements identified reflect the…

The PI Launchpad attempts to provide an entry level explanation of the process of space mission development for new Principal Investigators (PIs). In particular, PI launchpad has a focus on building teams, making partnerships, and science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Erika Hamden , Michael H. New , D. E. , Pugel , Michael Liemohn , Randii Wessen , Richard Quinn , Paul Propster , Kirsten Petree , Ellen M. Gertsen , Paula Evans , Nicole Cabrera Salazar

The traditional path to a software engineering career usually involves a post-secondary diploma in Software Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field. However, many individuals working as software engineers take a non-traditional…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tavian Barnes , Ken Jen Lee , Cristina Tavares , Gema Rodríguez-Pérez , Meiyappan Nagappan

Nowadays, many software projects are partially or completely open-source based. There is an increasing need for companies to participate in open-source software (OSS) projects, e.g., in order to benefit from open source ecosystems. OSS…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-07 Fabian Fagerholm , Patrik Johnson , Alejandro Sánchez Guinea , Jay Borenstein , Jürgen Münch

The purpose of this white paper is to provide guidance to funding agencies, leaders in the discipline, and its constituent departments about strategies for (1) improving access to advanced education for people from populations that have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Alexander Rudolph , Gibor Basri , Marcel Agüeros , Ed Bertschinger , Kim Coble , Megan Donahue , Jackie Monkiewicz , Angela Speck , Rachel Ivie , Christine Pfund , Julie Posselt

Policy Brief on "Workforce Development in Astronomy and Astroinformatics", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Kartik Sheth , Kevin Govender , Vanessa McBride , Laura Trouille , Puji Irawati , Rana Adhikari , Rafael Santos , Paula Coehlo , Giuseppe Longo , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Background: Programming skills are advantageous to navigate today's society, so it is important to teach them to students. However, failure rates for programming courses are high, and especially students who fall behind early in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Belinda Schantong , Dominik Gorgosch , Janet Siegmund

Working effectively with large, existing software systems requires strong comprehension skills, yet most graduates enter the industry with little preparation for this challenge. We report early results from a pilot intervention integrated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Mrityunjay Kumar , Venkatesh Choppella

Efforts to build the workforce in support of the second quantum revolution are growing, including the creation of education programs that will prepare students for jobs in this area. We surveyed 186 undergraduate students with majors across…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-05 Jessica L. Rosenberg , Nancy Holincheck , Michele Colandene

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

Students with disabilities (SWDs) often struggle with note-taking during lectures. Therefore, many higher education institutions have implemented peer note-taking programs (PNTPs), where peer note-takers (PNTs) assist SWDs in taking lecture…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Hyungwoo Song , Minjeong Shin , Hyehyun Chu , Jiin Hong , Jaechan Lee , Jinsu Eun , Hajin Lim

Over 600,000 bridges in the U.S. must be inspected every two years to identify flaws, defects, or potential problems that may need follow-up maintenance. Bridge inspection has adopted unmanned aerial vehicles (or drones) for improving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Yu Li , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Ruwen Qin

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping how students imagine, explore, and prepare for STEM careers across K-16 education. As AI systems increasingly influence feedback, advising, and access to information about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Sugana Chawla , Si Chen , Julia Qian , Gina Svarovsky , Alison Cheng , Rick Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla , Ronald Metoyer

As data mining research and applications continue to expand in to a variety of fields such as medicine, finance, security, etc., the need for talented and diverse individuals is clearly felt. This is particularly the case as Big Data…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-03-20 Latifa Jackson , Heriberto Acosta Maestre

Students with disabilities are enrolling in postsecondary education in increasing numbers and in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at steady rates since the early 1990s. Specifically, in 2014, the National Center on…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-19 Amanda Lannan , Erin Scanlon , Jacquelyn J. Chini