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We demonstrate the irreversibility of a wide class of world-sheet renormalization group (RG) flows to first order in $\alpha'$ in string theory. Our techniques draw on the mathematics of Ricci flows, adapted to asymptotically flat target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T Oliynyk , V Suneeta , E Woolgar

The relative entropy in two-dimensional Field Theory is studied for its application as an irreversible quantity under the Renormalization Group, relying on a general monotonicity theorem for that quantity previously established. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gaite

We consider averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) for strongly coupled quantum field theories in even (two and four) dimensional curved spacetimes by applying the no-bulk-shortcut principle in the context of the AdS/CFT duality. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

We determine the exact beta function and a RG flow Lyapunov function for N=2 SYM with gauge group SU(n). It turns out that the classical discriminants of the Seiberg-Witten curves determine the RG potential. The radial irreversibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Bonelli , M. Matone

The standard flow equation for the effective average action can be derived from a Legendre transform of Polchinski's exact renormalization group equation. However, the latter is not well adapted for finding fixed-points with non-zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-23 Oliver J. Rosten

The integration of high-energy degrees of freedom along the renormalization group (RG) flow in Poincar\'e-invariant theories can be captured by a monotonic c-function. For such theories, holographic monotonic c-functions have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Dimitrios Giataganas

Motivated by the goal of applying the average null energy condition (ANEC) to renormalisation group flows, we calculate in $\lambda \phi^4$ theory the expectation value of the ANEC operator in a particular scalar state perturbatively up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-12 Teresa Bautista , Lorenzo Casarin , Hadi Godazgar

We consider the singularities of the zero temperature renormalization group flow for random elastic manifolds. When starting from small scales, this flow goes through two particular points $l^{*}$ and $l_{c}$, where the average value of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

The renormalization group flow in two--dimensional field theories is modified if they are coupled to gravity. Beta function coefficients are changed, the $c$--theorem is no longer strictly valid, and flows from fixed points with central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Christof Schmidhuber

We study two-dimensional spherical defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories. We argue that the Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such defects admit the existence of a decreasing entropy function. At the fixed points of the flow,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Tom Shachar , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

The exact renormalization group is used to study the RG flow of quantities in field theories. The basic idea is to write an evolution operator for the flow and evaluate it in perturbation theory. This is easier than directly solving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Prafulla Oak , B. Sathiapalan

We obtain the exact renormalization group (RG) flow equation for a self interacting real scalar field in an expanding cosmological background. The beta functional for the potential in the local potential approximation is determined in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Ali Kaya

We investigate the single-particle spectral density of interacting bosons within the non-perturbative functional renormalization group technique. The flow equations for a Bose gas are derived in a scheme which treats the two-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-05 Andreas Sinner , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

We first present an analysis of infinitesimal null deformations for the entanglement entropy, which leads to a major simplification of the proof of the $C$, $F$ and $A$-theorems in quantum field theory. Next, we study the quantum null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

We revisit the two dimensional non-Abelian Thirring model in order to investigate its fixed point structure and the corresponding renormalization group (RG) flow. For this purpose we discuss the bosonization of the model, and we present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 Rodrigo Corso B. Santos , Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

The averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) states that, along a complete null curve, the negative energy fluctuations of a quantum field must be balanced by positive energy fluctuations. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to prove the ANEC…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 William R. Kelly , Aron C. Wall

The Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) requires that the average along a complete null geodesic of the projection of the stress-energy tensor onto the geodesic tangent vector can never be negative. It is sufficient to rule out many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Ken D. Olum , Michael J. Pfenning

We include spontaneous symmetry breaking into the functional renormalization group (RG) equations for the irreducible vertices of Ginzburg-Landau theories by augmenting these equations by a flow equation for the order parameter, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-07 Andreas Sinner , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

We study the renormalization group equations of the fully anisotropic $\lambda$-deformed CFTs involving the direct product of two current algebras at different levels $k_{1,2}$ for general semi-simple groups. The exact, in the deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Eftychia Sagkrioti , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

In a four-dimensional quantum field theory that flows between two fixed points under the renormalization group, the change in the conformal anomaly $\Delta a$ has been related to the average null energy. We extend this result to derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Thomas Hartman , Grégoire Mathys