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Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific genomic regions known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs), typically located in the promoter regions of those genes. Accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Nimisha Ghosh , Pratik Dutta , Daniele Santoni

DNA-binding proteins (DBPs) are integral to gene regulation and cellular processes, making their accurate identification essential for understanding biological functions and disease mechanisms. Experimental methods for DBP identification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Samiul Based Shuvo , Tasnia Binte Mamun , U Rajendra Acharya

We present a simple and efficient method for prediction of transcription factor binding sites from DNA sequence. Our method computes a random approximation of a convolutional kernel feature map from DNA sequence and then learns a linear…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-02 Alyssa Morrow , Vaishaal Shankar , Devin Petersohn , Anthony Joseph , Benjamin Recht , Nir Yosef

Genome-wide experiments to map the DNA-binding locations of transcription-associated factors (TFs) have shown that the number of genes bound by a TF far exceeds the number of possible direct target genes. Distinguishing functional from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-29 Christopher J. Banks , Anagha Joshi , Tom Michoel

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through complex and co-operative mechanisms. While many TFs act together, the logic underlying TFs binding and their interactions is not fully understood yet. Most current approaches for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Pietro Demurtas , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Giovanni Perini , Rita Fioresi

Predicting ATP-Protein Binding sites in genes is of great significance in the field of Biology and Medicine. The majority of research in this field has been conducted through time- and resource-intensive 'wet experiments' in laboratories.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-06 Shreyas V , Swati Agarwal

Bacterial plant pathogens rely on a battalion of transcription factors to fine-tune their response to changing environmental conditions and marshal the genetic resources required for successful pathogenesis. Prediction of transcription…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-27 Surya Saha , Magdalen Lindeberg

Transcription factors (TFs) are macromolecules that bind to \textit{cis}-regulatory specific sub-regions of DNA promoters and initiate transcription. Finding the exact location of these binding sites (aka motifs) is important in a variety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , May D. Wang

Protein gamma-turn prediction is useful in protein function studies and experimental design. Several methods for gamma-turn prediction have been developed, but the results were unsatisfactory with Matthew correlation coefficients (MCC)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-20 Chao Fang , Yi Shang , Dong Xu

The binding of a transcription factor (TF) to a DNA operator site can initiate or repress the expression of a gene. Computational prediction of sites recognized by a TF has traditionally relied upon knowledge of several cognate sites,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-10 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Peter Virnau , Leonid A. Mirny , Mehran Kardar

Locating the promoter region in DNA sequences is of paramount importance in the field of bioinformatics. This is a problem widely studied in the literature, however, not yet fully resolved. Some researchers have presented remarkable results…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Lauro Moraes , Pedro Silva , Eduardo Luz , Gladston Moreira

An accurate prediction of protein-nucleic acid binding affinity is vital for deciphering genomic processes, yet existing approaches often struggle in reconciling high accuracy with interpretability and computational efficiency. In this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 Mushal Zia , Faisal Suwayyid , Yuta Hozumi , JunJie Wee , Hongsong Feng , Guo-Wei Wei

The regulation of a gene depends on the binding of transcription factors to specific sites located in the regulatory region of the gene. The generation of these binding sites and of cooperativity between them are essential building blocks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Berg , Stana Willmann , Michael Lässig

We developed a method for estimating the positional distribution of transcription fac-tor (TF) binding sites using ChIP-chip data, and applied it to recently published experiments on binding sites of nine TFs; OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, HNF1A,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-11 Mark Koudritsky , Eytan Domany

Capsule Network is a promising concept in deep learning, yet its true potential is not fully realized thus far, providing sub-par performance on several key benchmark datasets with complex data. Drawing intuition from the success achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Jathushan Rajasegaran , Vinoj Jayasundara , Sandaru Jayasekara , Hirunima Jayasekara , Suranga Seneviratne , Ranga Rodrigo

Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable success in natural language and vision tasks, but their application to gene expression analysis remains limited due to data sparsity, high dimensionality, and missing values. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Shuai Jiang , Saeed Hassanpour

As more deep learning models are being applied in real-world applications, there is a growing need for modeling and learning the representations of neural networks themselves. An efficient representation can be used to predict target…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yun Yi , Haokui Zhang , Rong Xiao , Nannan Wang , Xiaoyu Wang

Hardware imperfections in RF transmitters introduce features that can be used to identify a specific transmitter amongst others. Supervised deep learning has shown good performance in this task but using datasets not applicable to real…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-21 Cyrille Morin , Leonardo Cardoso , Jakob Hoydis , Jean-Marie Gorce , Thibaud Vial

We study whether in-domain pretraining of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT) model improves subdomain-level detection of exfiltration at low false positive rates. While previous work mostly examines fine-tuned…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Miloš Tomić , Aleksa Cvetanović , Predrag Tadić

Through sequence-based classification, this paper tries to accurately predict the DNA binding sites of transcription factors (TFs) in an unannotated cellular context. Related methods in the literature fail to perform such predictions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ritambhara Singh , Jack Lanchantin , Gabriel Robins , Yanjun Qi
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