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With the rapid development of energy storage technology, high-performance solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have become critical for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials require high ionic conductivity, excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-17 Hongwei Du , Jian Hui , Lanting Zhang , Hong Wang

A framework for simulating the real-time dynamics of composite particles in a simple model of dense matter that is amenable to quantum computers is developed. As a demonstration, we perform classical simulations of heavy-hadrons propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Roland C. Farrell , Marc Illa , Martin J. Savage

The true power of computational research typically can lay in either what it accomplishes or what it enables others to accomplish. In this work, both avenues are simultaneously embraced across several distinct efforts existing at three…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski

Ultra-precision machining of metals, the breaking of nanowires under tensile stress and fracture of nanoscale materials are examples of technologically important processes which are both extremely difficult and costly to investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Bobrowski , Jacek Dziedzic , Jaroslaw Rybicki

The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model, a microscopic transport model, is used to study the directed and elliptic collective flows and the nuclear stopping in Au+Au collisions at incident energies covered by INDRA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Qingfeng Li , Caiwan Shen , Chenchen Guo , Yongjia Wang , Zhuxia Li , J. Lukasik , W. Trautmann

Throughout computational science, there is a growing need to utilize the continual improvements in raw computational horsepower to achieve greater physical fidelity through scale-bridging over brute-force increases in the number of mesh…

A Global Enhanced Vibrational Kinetic (GEVKM) model is presented for a new High Current Negative Hydrogen Ion Source (HCNHIS) developed by Busek Co. Inc. and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. The HCNHIS consists of a high-pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Sergey N. Averkin

Understanding and prediction of the chemical reactions are fundamental demanding in the study of many complex chemical systems. Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been widely used for this purpose as it can offer atomic details…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Jinzhe Zeng , Liqun Cao , Mingyuan Xu , Tong Zhu , John ZH Zhang

We present a package to simulate long-term diffusive mass transport in systems with atomic scale resolution. The implemented framework is based on a non-equilibrium statistical thermo-chemo-mechanical formulation of atomic systems where…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-04 Juan Pedro Mendez , Mauricio Ponga

Carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) are nanometer-thin disordered carbon materials that are suitable for a range of applications, from energy generation and storage, through to water filtration. The structure-property relationships of these…

Hypothesis A prototypical modelling approach is required for a full characterisation of the static and equilibrium dynamical properties of confined ionic liquids (ILs), in order to gain predictive power of properties that are difficult to…

In this review article, we first briefly introduce the transport theory and quantum molecular dynamics model applied in the study of the heavy ion collisions from low to intermediate energies. The developments of improved quantum molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Yingxun Zhang , Ning Wang , Qingfeng Li , Li Ou , Junlong Tian , Min Liu , Kai Zhao , Xizhen Wu , Zhuxia Li

Understanding and accurately predicting hydrogen diffusion in materials is challenging due to the complex interactions between hydrogen defects and the crystal lattice. These interactions span large length and time scales, making them…

The storage of hydrogen (H$_2$) is of economic and ecological relevance, because it could potentially replace petroleum-based fuels. However, H$_2$ storage at mild condition remains one of the bottlenecks for its widespread usage. In order…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-24 Srimanta Pakhira , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

Warm dense matter (WDM) -- an exotic state of highly compressed matter -- has attracted high interest in recent years in astrophysics and for dense laboratory systems. At the same time, this state is extremely difficult to treat…

By considering momentum transfer in the Fermi constraint procedure, the stability of the initial nuclei and fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions can be further improved in the quantum molecular dynamics simulations. The case of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ning Wang , Tong Wu , Jie Zeng , Yongxu Yang , Li Ou

Variable charge models (e.g., EEM, QEq, ES+) in reactive molecular dynamics simulations often inherently impose a global charge transfer between atoms (approximating each system as ideal metal). Consequently, most surface processes (e.g.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-19 Tobias Gergs , Frederik Schmidt , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

Discovery of the molecular candidates for applications in drug targets, biomolecular systems, catalysts, photovoltaics, organic electronics, and batteries, necessitates development of machine learning algorithms capable of rapid exploration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ayana Ghosh , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim A. Ziatdinov

The energy dependence of various particle ratios is calculated within the Ultra-Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics approach and compared with the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model and measurements from various experiments, including…

Active matter swarms -- collectives of self-propelled particles that could self-assemble, ferry microscopic cargo, or endow materials with dynamic properties -- remain hard to steer. In crowded systems, tracking or controlling individual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Titus Quah , Sho C. Takatori , James B. Rawlings