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There are different meanings of the term "compositionality" within science: what one researcher would call compositional, is not at all compositional for another researcher. The most established conception is usually attributed to Frege,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bob Coecke

Quantum theory makes the most accurate empirical predictions and yet it lacks simple, comprehensible physical principles from which the theory can be uniquely derived. A broad class of probabilistic theories exist which all share some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

The formulation of quantum theory does not comply with the notion of objective existence of elementary particles. Objective existence independent of observation implies the distinguishability of elementary particles. In other words: If…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-26 Bilha Nissenson

The physical models of a successful unified theory about the Universe must operate in different phase of matter evolution and different fields of physics. The attempts to build such wide range theory as a bunch of theories developed for…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sarg

We study atom canonicity for several varieties of cylindric like algebras that contain properly the variety of representable algebras. The algebras in such varieties have relativized representations, and we thereby obtain many omitting…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Uniqueness and independence are two fundamental properties of data. Their enforcement in database systems can lead to higher quality data, faster data service response time, better data-driven decision making and knowledge discovery from…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

We give examples of atomic integral domains satisfying each of the eight logically possible combinations of existence or non-existence of the following kinds of elements: 1) primes, 2) absolutely irreducible elements that are not prime, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Victor Fadinger , Sophie Frisch , Sarah Nakato , Daniel Smertnig , Daniel Windisch

This paper describes a mechanical theory for the unification of the basic forces of Nature with only one wave-particle interaction. The theory is based on the hypothesis that the ultimate components of matter are just two kind of pulsing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-21 Yoel Lana-Renault

We present a general formalism with the aim of describing the situation of an entity, how it is, how it reacts to experiments, how we can make statistics with it, and how it changes under the influence of the rest of the universe. Therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

The fallacies inherent in the Einstein's Boxes thought experiment are made evident by taking an axiomatic approach to quantum mechanics while ignoring notions not supported by the postulates or by experimental observation. We emphasize that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas V Marcella

In classical factorization theory, an integral domain is called \emph{atomic} if every nonzero nonunit element can be written as a finite product of irreducible elements. Here, we introduce and study a weaker notion of atomicity, which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Mohamed Benelmekki , Brahim Boulayat

Consider the set $M_{a,b} = \{n \in \mathbb Z_{\ge 1} : n \equiv a \bmod b\} \cup \{1\}$ for $a, b \in \mathbb Z_{\ge 1}$. If $a^2 \equiv a \bmod b$, then $M_{a,b}$ is closed under multiplication and known as an arithmetic congruence monoid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Nils Olsson , Christopher O'Neill , Derek Rawling

Mereology is the study of parts and the relationships that hold between them. We introduce a behavioral approach to mereology, in which systems and their parts are known only by the types of behavior they can exhibit. Our discussion is…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Brendan Fong , David Jaz Myers , David I. Spivak

We formulate physically-motivated axioms for a physical theory which for systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom uniquely lead to Quantum Mechanics as the only nontrivial consistent theory. Complex numbers and the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Anton Kapustin

In the quantum Bayesian (or QBist) conception of quantum theory, "quantum measurement" is understood not as a comparison of something pre-existent with a standard, but instead indicative of the creation of something new in the universe:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Christopher Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

In this paper and a companion paper, we attempt to systematically investigate the possibility that the concept of information may enable a derivation of the quantum formalism from a set of physically comprehensible postulates. To do so, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Goyal

Quantum theory can be derived from purely informational principles. Five elementary axioms-causality, perfect distinguishability, ideal compression, local distinguishability, and pure conditioning-define a broad class of theories of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

In pre-Born-Oppenheimer (pre-BO) theory a molecule is considered as a quantum system as a whole, including the electrons and the atomic nuclei on the same footing. This approach is fundamentally different from the traditional quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Edit Matyus

In the first part of the paper I argue that an ontology of events is precise, flexible and general enough so as to cover the three main alternative formulations of quantum mechanics as well as theories advocating an antirealistic view of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Mauro Dorato

The aim of this article is to represent the general description of an entity by means of its states, contexts and properties. The entity that we want to describe does not necessarily have to be a physical entity, but can also be an entity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Diederik Aerts