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When a structure displays dependence on distance and azimuthal angle from a center (for example the spiral arms of galaxies or the diffraction spikes of stars), projecting the pixels to polar coordinates greatly simplifies their study. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Sepideh Eskandarlou , Mohammad Akhlaghi

Radial profiles play a crucial role in the analysis and interpretation of astronomical data, facilitating the extraction of spatial information. However, highly customizable (for different scenarios) measurements over each elliptical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Raúl Infante-Sainz , Mohammad Akhlaghi , Sepideh Eskandarlou

Color plays a crucial role in the visualization, interpretation, and analysis of multi-wavelength astronomical images. However, generating color images that accurately represent the full dynamic range of astronomical sources is challenging.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Raúl Infante-Sainz , Mohammad Akhlaghi

Calibration of pixel values is a fundamental step for accurate measurements in astronomical imaging. In astronomical jargon this is known as estimating zero point magnitude. Here, we introduce a newly added script in GNU Astronomy Utilities…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Sepideh Eskandarlou , Mohammad Akhlaghi , Raúl Infante-Sainz , Elham Saremi , Samane Raji , Zahra Sharbaf , Giulia Golini , Zohreh Ghaffari , Johan H. Knapen

Point constellation recognition is a common problem with many pattern matching applications. Whilst useful in many contexts, this work is mainly motivated by fingerprint matching. Fingerprints are traditionally modelled as constellations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Thomas Bourgeat , Julien Bringer , Herve Chabanne , Robin Champenois , Jeremie Clement , Houda Ferradi , Marc Heinrich , Paul Melotti , David Naccache , Antoine Voizard

Mathematical and numerical modeling is an increasingly important, yet often neglected, topic for biology students. We have found Glowscript to facilitate teaching and introducing computer simulations to students. In particular, the built-in…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-28 Joshua G. Schreibeis , Olivia M. Merideth , Gavin A. Buxton

This report introduces Juno, a modular Python package for optical design and simulation. Juno consists of a complete library that includes a graphical user interface to design and visualise arbitrary optical elements, set up wave…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-27 David Dierickx , Patrick Cleeve , Sergey Gorelick , James C. Whisstock , Alex De Marco

The Ginibre point process is one of the main examples of deter- minantal point processes on the complex plane. It forms a recurring model in stochastic matrix theory as well as in pratical applications. However, this model has mostly been…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Laurent Decreusefond , Ian Flint , Anaïs Vergne

Point patterns are characterized by their density and correlation. While spatial variation of density is well-understood, analysis and synthesis of spatially-varying correlation is an open challenge. No tools are available to intuitively…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Xingchang Huang , Tobias Ritschel , Hans-Peter Seidel , Pooran Memari , Gurprit Singh

NoiseChisel is a program to detect very low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) features with minimal assumptions on their morphology. It was introduced in 2015 and released within a collection of data analysis programs and libraries known as GNU…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Mohammad Akhlaghi

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a technique used to measure crystallographic features in the scanning electron microscope. The technique is highly automated and readily accessible in many laboratories. EBSD pattern indexing is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Thomas Benjamin Britton , Vivian Tong , Jim Hickey , Alex Foden , Angus Wilkinson

The in-context learning capabilities of LLMs like GPT-3 allow annotators to customize an LLM to their specific tasks with a small number of examples. However, users tend to include only the most obvious patterns when crafting examples,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Tongshuang Wu , Hua Shen , Daniel S. Weld , Jeffrey Heer , Marco Tulio Ribeiro

We introduce the initial release of our software Robustar, which aims to improve the robustness of vision classification machine learning models through a data-driven perspective. Building upon the recent understanding that the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Chonghan Chen , Haohan Wang , Leyang Hu , Yuhao Zhang , Shuguang Lyu , Jingcheng Wu , Xinnuo Li , Linjing Sun , Eric P. Xing

We aim at facilitating the visualization of astrophysical data for several tasks, such as uncovering patterns, presenting results to the community, and facilitating the understanding of complex physical relationships to the public. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 PASTA Collaboration , N. Borghi , E. Ceccarelli , A. Della Croce , L. Leuzzi , L. Rosignoli , A. Traina

Motivated by the problem of fingerprint matching, we present geometric approximation algorithms for matching a pattern point set against a background point set, where the points have angular orientations in addition to their positions.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-03 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jordan Jorgensen , Manuel R. Torres

Active visual exploration aims to assist an agent with a limited field of view to understand its environment based on partial observations made by choosing the best viewing directions in the scene. Recent methods have tried to address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Soroush Seifi , Abhishek Jha , Tinne Tuytelaars

The goal of point set registration is to find point-by-point correspondences between point sets, each of which characterizes the shape of an object. Because local preservation of object geometry is assumed, prevalent algorithms in the area…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Osamu Hirose

Process mining is one of the most active research streams in business process management. In recent years, numerous methods have been proposed for analyzing structured process data. Yet, in many cases, it is only the digitized parts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Wolfgang Kratsch , Fabian Koenig , Maximilian Roeglinger

Increasing quantities of scientific data are becoming readily accessible via online repositories such as those provided by Figshare and Zenodo. Geoscientific simulations in particular generate large quantities of data, with several research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Christian T. Jacobs , Alexandros Avdis

Pointing is the task of tracking a target with a pointer and confirming the target selection through a click action when the pointer is positioned within the target. Little is known about the mechanism by which users plan and execute the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Eunji Park , Byungjoo Lee
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