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This is a PhD dissertation. Ignited by the chiral anomaly of recently discovered Weyl (semi-)metals, we study the chiral magnetic effect and the natural optical activity of noncentrosymmetric metals. Both phenomena are related to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Jing Ma

We investigate in details the inertial dynamics of a uniform magnetization in the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) context. Analytical predictions and numerical simulations of the complete equations within the Inertial Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-12 E. Olive , Y. Lansac , M. Meyer , M. Hayoun , J. -E. Wegrowe

Excitation of spin waves is considered in a superconducting ferromagnetic slab with the equilibrium magnetization both perpendicular and parallel to the surface. The surface impedance is calculated and its behavior near propagation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Braude

High-harmonic generation (HHG), a typical nonlinear optical effect, has been actively studied in electron systems such as semiconductors and superconductors. As a natural extension, we theoretically study HHG from electric polarization,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-10 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Masahiro Sato

We compute the nonlinear optical response of an Fe monolayer placed on top of 1 to 4 monolayers of Cu(001). Our calculation is based on ab initio eigenstates of the slab, which are obtained within the full-potential linearized augmented…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Andersen , W. Huebner

The excitation of high-frequency short-wavelength spin waves is a challenge limiting the application of these propagating magnetization disturbances in information processing systems. We propose a method of local excitation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Pawel Gruszecki , Igor L. Lyubchanskii , Konstantin Y. Guslienko , Maciej Krawczyk

It is now well established that a laser pulse can demagnetize a ferromagnet. However, for a long time, it has not had an analytic theory because it falls into neither nonlinear optics (NLO) nor magnetism. Here we attempt to fill this gap by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-30 G. P. Zhang , Y. H. Bai , Thomas F. George

We present a theory of magnetization reversal due to thermal fluctuations in thin submicron-scale rings composed of soft magnetic materials. The magnetization in such geometries is more stable against reversal than that in thin needles and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirsten Martens , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

Dynamics of the magnetization in ferromagnets is examined in the presence of transport electrons allowing the latter to interact. It is found that the existence of inhomogeneities such as domain wall (DW) structures, leads to changes that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Paulo F. Farinas

We propose Raman-induced collinear difference-frequency generation (DFG) as a method to manipulate dynamical magnetization. When a fundamental beam propagates along a threefold rotational axis, this coherent second-order optical process is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-22 Takuya Higuchi , Natsuki Kanda , Hiroharu Tamaru , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

In this work, Laser-induced magnetization dynamics of nanostructured nickel films is investigated. The influence of the nanosize is discussed considering the time-scale of hundreds of femtoseconds as well as the GHz regime. While no…

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of ferromagnets with a spontaneously broken symmetry O(3) $\to$ O(2). The analysis is performed within the perspective of nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians, where the dynamics of the system is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph P. Hofmann

An experimental demonstration of a parametric oscillation of a magnetization in a ferromagnet was performed recently by applying a microwave voltage, indicating the potential to be applied in a switching method in non-volatile memories. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Tomohiro Taniguchi

The field-dependence elastic modulus of magnetostrictive films, also called {\Delta}E or {\Delta}G effect, is crucial for ultrasensitive magnetic field sensors based on surface acoustic waves (SAWs). In spite of a lot of successful…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wenbin Hu , Yudi Wang , Mingxian Huang , Huaiwu Zhang , Feiming Bai

We theoretically investigate nonequilibrium spin fluctuations in a ferromagnet induced by a light pulse. Using a Lindblad equation consistent with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we compute the autocorrelation function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Tetsuya Sato , Shinichi Watanabe , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

Understanding the complete light-spin interactions in magnetic systems is the key to manipulating the magnetization using optical means at ultrafast timescales. The selective addressing of spins by terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields via…

Effect of the "random anisotropy" type disorder on orientation of the magnetization in an amorphous magnet is considered. It is shown, that the principal corrections to the free energy of the magnet originate from the fluctuations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Fomin

We investigate the influence of periodic surface roughness in thin ferromagnetic films on shape anisotropy and magnetization behavior inside the ferromagnet. Starting from the full micromagnetic energy and using methods of homogenization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Massimiliano Morini , Valeriy Slastikov

The magnetization switching of a thin ferromagnetic layer placed on top of a heavy metal (such as Pt, Ta or W) driven by an in-plane current has been observed in recent experiments. The magnetization dynamics of these processes is studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Finocchio , M. Carpentieri , E. Martinez , B. Azzerboni

An analytical and numerical approach is developped to pinpoint the optimal experimental conditions to irreversibly switch magnetization using surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The layers are magnetized perpendicular to the plane and two…