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Retinal imaging serves as a valuable tool for diagnosis of various diseases. However, reading retinal images is a difficult and time-consuming task even for experienced specialists. The fundamental step towards automated retinal image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Liangzhi Li , Manisha Verma , Yuta Nakashima , Ryo Kawasaki , Hajime Nagahara

The coronary artery disease (CAD) involves narrowing and damaging the major blood vessels has become the most life threating disease in the world especially in south Asian reason. Although outstanding medical facilities are available in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-23 Sohrab Hossain , Dhiman Sarma , Rana Joyti Chakma , Wahidul Alam , Mohammed Moshiul Hoque , Iqbal H. Sarker

The SYNTAX score has become a widely used measure of coronary disease severity, crucial in selecting the optimal mode of the revascularization procedure. This paper introduces a new medical regression and classification problem -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Alexander Ponomarchuk , Ivan Kruzhilov , Galina Zubkova , Artem Shadrin , Ruslan Utegenov , Ivan Bessonov , Pavel Blinov

Myocardial characterization is essential for patients with myocardial infarction and other myocardial diseases, and the assessment is often performed using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) sequences. In this study, we propose a fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Xiaoran Zhang , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and is increasingly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Timely interventions can significantly influence stroke survivability and the quality of life after treatment.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Toufiq Musah , Prince Ebenezer Adjei , Kojo Obed Otoo

Coronary heart disease is a common cause of death despite being preventable. To treat the underlying plaque deposits in the arterial walls, intravascular optical coherence tomography can be used by experts to detect and characterize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Nils Gessert , Matthias Lutz , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , David M. Leistner , Youssef S. Abdelwahed , Alexander Schlaefer

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of mortality in the contemporary world. Its association with smoking, elevated blood pressure, and cholesterol levels underscores the significance of these risk factors. This study addresses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Jonayet Miah , Duc M Ca , Md Abu Sayed , Ehsanur Rashid Lipu , Fuad Mahmud , S M Yasir Arafat

Automatic and accurate segmentation of aortic vessel tree (AVT) in computed tomography (CT) scans is crucial for early detection, diagnosis and prognosis of aortic diseases, such as aneurysms, dissections and stenosis. However, this task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Shaofeng Yuan , Feng Yang

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a vascular disease in which a section of the aorta enlarges, weakening its walls and potentially rupturing the vessel. Abdominal ultrasound has been utilized for diagnostics, but due to its limited image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-12 Yordanka Velikova , Walter Simson , Mehrdad Salehi , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Philipp Paprottka , Nassir Navab

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Currently, 33% of cases are misdiagnosed, and approximately half of myocardial infarctions occur in people who are not predicted to be at risk. The use of Artificial Intelligence could…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Sahithi Ankireddy

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

Importance: Coronary algorithm for cardiac sub structures and prospective real-time surveillance of cardiac dose exposure. Methods: Retro and prospective study to validate AI auto-segmentation. A 3D UNet was trained on 560 thoracic CT scans…

Global population aging presents increasing challenges to healthcare systems, with coronary artery disease (CAD) responsible for approximately 17.8 million deaths annually, making it a leading cause of global mortality. As CAD is largely…

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the predominant cause of blindness in developed countries, specially in elderly people. Moreover, its prevalence is increasing due to the global population ageing. In this scenario, early detection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 José Morano , Álvaro S. Hervella , José Rouco , Jorge Novo , José I. Fernández-Vigo , Marcos Ortega

Lacunes of presumed vascular origin (lacunes) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, gait impairment, and dementia and are a primary imaging feature of the small vessel disease. Quantification of lacunes may be of great importance…

Heart diseases are the main international cause of human defunction. According to the WHO, nearly 18 million people decease each year because of heart diseases. Also considering the increase of medical data, much pressure is put on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Andrés Bell-Navas , Nourelhouda Groun , María Villalba-Orero , Enrique Lara-Pezzi , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

Traditional methods of identifying pathologies in X-ray images rely heavily on skilled human interpretation and are often time-consuming. The advent of deep learning techniques has enabled the development of automated disease diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Dipkamal Bhusal , Sanjeeb Prasad Panday

Coronary angiography is the gold standard imaging technique for studying and diagnosing coronary artery disease. However, the resulting 2D X-ray projections lose 3D information and exhibit visual ambiguities. In this work, we aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Yifan Wu , Rohit Jena , Mehmet Gulsun , Vivek Singh , Puneet Sharma , James C. Gee

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a vital tool for diagnosing heart diseases. However, many disease patterns are derived from outdated datasets and traditional stepwise algorithms with limited accuracy. This study presents a method for direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Oğuzhan Büyüksolak , İlkay Öksüz

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, with X-ray Coronary Angiography (XCA) as the gold standard during real-time cardiac interventions. Segmentation of coronary vessels from XCA can facilitate downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohammad Atwany , Mojtaba Lashgari , Robin P. Choudhury , Vicente Grau , Abhirup Banerjee