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Cardiovascular disease causes high rates of mortality worldwide. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is a powerful tool to stratify the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Current scoring practices require time-intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Lachlan Nguyen , Aidan Cousins , Arcot Sowmya , Hugh Dixson , Sonit Singh

Cardiovascular disease remains a significant problem in modern society. Among non-invasive techniques, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most reliable methods for detecting abnormalities in cardiac activities. However, ECG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Huy Pham , Konstantin Egorov , Alexey Kazakov , Semen Budennyy

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the primary causes leading to death worldwide. Accurate extraction of individual arterial branches on invasive coronary angiograms (ICA) is important for stenosis detection and CAD diagnosis. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Chen Zhao , Michele Esposito , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

Coronary angioplasty with stent implantation is the most frequently used interventional treatment for coronary artery disease. However, reocclusion within the stent, referred to as in-stent restenosis, occurs in up to 10% of lesions. It is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Janina C. Datz , Ivo Steinbrecher , Christoph Meier , Nora Hagmeyer , Leif-Christopher Engel , Alexander Popp , Martin R. Pfaller , Heribert Schunkert , Wolfgang A. Wall

In recent years, coronary artery disease is escalating and is likely to assume an epidemic proportion by 2030. Currently the reliable methods for detection of coronary arterial lesions are either conventional coronary angiogram (CAG) or…

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a common heart valve disease that requires accurate and timely diagnosis for appropriate treatment. Most current automatic AS severity detection methods rely on black-box models with a low level of trustworthiness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Hooman Vaseli , Ang Nan Gu , S. Neda Ahmadi Amiri , Michael Y. Tsang , Andrea Fung , Nima Kondori , Armin Saadat , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa S. M. Tsang

Heart disease is a serious worldwide health issue because it claims the lives of many people who might have been treated if the disease had been identified earlier. The leading cause of death in the world is cardiovascular disease, usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Akua Sekyiwaa Osei-Nkwantabisa , Redeemer Ntumy

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a degenerative valve condition that causes substantial morbidity and mortality. This condition is under-diagnosed and under-treated. In clinical practice, AS is diagnosed with expert review of transthoracic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-08 Zhe Huang , Benjamin S. Wessler , Michael C. Hughes

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a prevalent cardiovascular condition, posing significant health risks worldwide. This pathology, characterized by plaque accumulation in coronary artery walls, leads to myocardial ischemia and various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Xinyun Liu , Chen Zhao

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

Segmentation of cardiac anatomical structures in cardiac magnetic resonance images (CMRI) is a prerequisite for automatic diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. To increase robustness and performance of segmentation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-16 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Ivana Išgum

The fundamental problem with ultrasound-guided diagnosis is that the acquired images are often 2-D cross-sections of a 3-D anatomy, potentially missing important anatomical details. This limitation leads to challenges in ultrasound…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Ang Nan Gu , Michael Tsang , Hooman Vaseli , Teresa Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi

Cardiac arrest remains a leading cause of death worldwide, necessitating proactive measures for early detection and intervention. This project aims to develop and assess predictive models for the timely identification of cardiac arrest…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-25 G. Divya , M. Naga SravanKumar , T. JayaDharani , B. Pavan , K. Praveen

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events, with CT-based Agatston scoring widely regarded as the clinical gold standard. However, CT is costly and impractical for large-scale screening, while chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Dylan Saeed , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Sonit Singh

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong and independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, manual assessment of CAC often requires radiological expertise, time, and invasive imaging techniques. The purpose of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Andrew M. Nguyen , Jianfei Liu , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Peter C. Grayson , Ronald M. Summers

Coronary arteries and their branches supply blood to myocardium. The obstruction of coronary arteries results in significant loss of myocardium, called acute myocardial infarction, and the number one cause of death globally. Hence,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Jehyun Chaa , Joonghyun Ryub , Jin-Ho Choi , Deok-Soo Kim

Chest X-rays (X-ray images) have been proven to be effective for the diagnosis of chest diseases, including Pneumonia, Lung Opacity, and COVID-19. However, relying on traditional medical methods for diagnosis from X-ray images is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Omar Hesham Khater , Abdullahi Sani Shuaib , Sami Ul Haq , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based simulation of coronary blood flow provides valuable hemodynamic markers, such as pressure gradients, for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). However, CFD is computationally expensive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Rene Lisasi , Michele Esposito , Chen Zhao

We propose a deep learning-based automatic coronary artery tree centerline tracker (AuCoTrack) extending the vessel tracker by Wolterink (arXiv:1810.03143). A dual pathway Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) operating on multi-scale 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Zohaib Salahuddin , Matthias Lenga , Hannes Nickisch

This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease -- carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant
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