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The statistics of earthquakes in a heterogeneous fault zone is studied analytically and numerically in the mean field version of a model for a segmented fault system in a three-dimensional elastic solid. The studies focus on the interplay…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Karin Dahmen , Deniz Ertas , Yehuda Ben-Zion

The Fedoriuk-Maslov catastrophe theory of caustics and turning points is extended to solve the bifurcation problems by the improved stationary phase method (ISPM). The trace formulas for the radial power-law (RPL) potentials are presented…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-20 A. G. Magner , K. Arita

The form-factor bootstrap approach is applied to the perturbed minimal models $M_{2,2n+3}$ in the direction of the primary field $\phi_{1,3}$. These theories are integrable and contain $n$ massive scalar particles, whose $S$--matrix is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Koubek

The border-collision normal form describes the local dynamics in continuous systems with switches when a fixed point intersects a switching surface. For one-dimensional cases where the bifurcation creates or destroys only fixed points and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-25 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson

We consider a branching random walk in a random space-time environment of disasters where each particle is killed when meeting a disaster. This extends the model of the "random walk in a disastrous random environment" introduced by [15]. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nina Gantert , Stefan Junk

We study truncated objects using elementary methods. Concretely, we use universes and the resulting natural number object to define internal truncation levels and prove they behave similar to standard truncated objects. Moreover, we take an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Nima Rasekh

We propose a new search strategy for high-multiplicity hadronic final states. When new particles are produced at threshold, the distribution of their decay products is approximately isotropic. If there are many partons in the final state,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Timothy Cohen , Eder Izaguirre , Mariangela Lisanti , Hou Keong Lou

This paper is concerned with the local bifurcation analysis around typical singularities of piecewise smooth planar dynamical systems. Three-parameter families of a class of non$-$smooth vector fields are studied and the tridimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago A. Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

Gradient catastrophe and flutter instability in the motion of vortex filament within the localized induction approximation are analyzed. It is shown that the origin if this phenomenon is in the gradient catastrophe for the dispersionless Da…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

We consider a family of random locations, called intrinsic location functionals, of periodic stationary processes. This family includes but is not limited to the location of the path supremum and first/last hitting times. We first show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Jie Shen , Yi Shen , Ruodu Wang

A discontinuous change in the size of an attractor is the most easily observed type of global bifurcation. More generally, an explosion is a discontinuous change in the set of recurrent points. An explosion often results from heteroclinic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Sander , J. A. Yorke

Perturbing the external control parameters of nonlinear systems leads to dramatic changes of its bifurcations. A branch of singular theory, the catastrophe theory, analyses the generating function that depends on state and control…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-30 Alessandro Zannotti , Falko Diebel , Cornelia Denz

We study the behavior of solutions of mutually coupled equations in heterogeneous random graphs. Heterogeneity means that some equations receive many inputs whereas most of the equations are given only with a few connections. Starting from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Eduardo Garibaldi , Tiago Pereira

We consider the problem of provably finding a stationary point of a smooth function to be minimized on the variety of bounded-rank matrices. This turns out to be unexpectedly delicate. We trace the difficulty back to a geometric obstacle:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Eitan Levin , Joe Kileel , Nicolas Boumal

We define iteration of functions that map n-dimensional vector spaces into m-dimensional vector spaces (m at most equal to n). It happens that usual iteration and Fibonacci iterative methods become special cases of this generalized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-08 Andrei Vieru

We study local bifurcations of periodic solutions to time-periodic (systems of) integrodifference equations over compact habitats. Such infinite-dimensional discrete dynamical systems arise in theoretical ecology as models to describe the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Christian Aarset , Christian Pötzsche

Moment systems arise in a wide range of contexts and applications, e.g. in network modeling of complex systems. Since moment systems consist of a high or even infinite number of coupled equations, an indispensable step in obtaining a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-03-19 Christian Kuehn , Jan Mölter

We revisit a textbook example of a singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary-value problem. Unexpectedly, it shows a wealth of phenomena that seem to have been overlooked previously, including a pitchfork bifurcation in the number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 William A. Clark , Mario W. Gomes , Arnaldo Rodriguez-Gonzalez , Leo C. Stein , Steven H. Strogatz

Classification theory of elementary classes deals with first order (elementary) classes of structures (i.e. fixing a set T of first order sentences, we investigate the class of models of T with the elementary submodel notion). It tries to…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Saharon Shelah

The formulation of combinatorial differential forms, proposed by Forman for analysis of topological properties of discrete complexes, is extended by defining the operators required for analysis of physical processes dependent on scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kiprian Berbatov , Pieter D. Boom , Andrew L. Hazel , Andrey P. Jivkov