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A practical method was proposed recently for finding local bifurcation points in an n-dimensional vector field F by seeking their 'underlying catastrophes'. Here we apply the idea to the homogeneous steady states of a partial differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Mike R Jeffrey

A bifurcation is a qualitative change in a family of solutions to an equation produced by varying parameters. In contrast to the local bifurcations of dynamical systems that are often related to a change in the number or stability of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

We classify all possible singularities in the electronic dispersion of two-dimensional systems that occur when the Fermi surface changes topology, using catastrophe theory. For systems with up to seven control parameters (i.e., pressure,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Anirudh Chandrasekaran , Alex Shtyk , Joseph J. Betouras , Claudio Chamon

Three-dimensional convex bodies can be classified in terms of the number and stability types of critical points on which they can balance at rest on a horizontal plane. For typical bodies these are nondegenerate maxima, minima, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Gábor Domokos , Philip Holmes , Zsolt Lángi

The paper studies the complex 1-dimensional polynomial vector fields with real coefficients under topological orbital equivalence preserving the separatrices of the pole at infinity. The number of generic strata is determined, and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Jonathan Godin , Christiane Rousseau

We propose a new search strategy for high-multiplicity hadronic final states. When new particles are produced at threshold, the distribution of their decay products is approximately isotropic. If there are many partons in the final state,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Timothy Cohen , Eder Izaguirre , Mariangela Lisanti , Hou Keong Lou

We extend the classical Fuller index, and use this to prove that for a certain general class of vector fields $X$ on a compact smooth manifold, if a homotopy of smooth non-singular vector fields starting at $X$ has no sky catastrophes as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Yasha Savelyev

Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking and vector order parameter are considered in multidimensional theory of general relativity. Covariant equations, describing the gravitational properties of topological defects, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Boris E. Meierovich

This paper presents results concerning bifurcations of 2D piecewise-smooth dynamical systems governed by vector fields. Generic three-parameter families of a class of Non-Smooth Vector Fields are studied and the bifurcation diagrams are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago de Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking and vector order parameter are considered in multidimensional theory of general relativity. Covariant equations, describing the gravitational properties of topological defects, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Boris E. Meierovich

We extend the holographic formulation of the semiclassical no-boundary wave function (NBWF) to models with Maxwell vector fields. It is shown that the familiar saddle points of the NBWF have a representation in which a regular, Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

Blow-ups of derivatives and gradient catastrophes for the $n$-dimensional homogeneous Euler equation are discussed. It is shown that, in the case of generic initial data, the blow-ups exhibit a fine structure in accordance of the admissible…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-11 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

At the beginning of the study of the bispectral problem, see [18], the ad-conditions played a crucial role in finding non-classical instances. The connection with the ad-conditions has reappeared in several different incarnations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 F. Alberto Grunbaum

We study the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry in a dynamical/cosmological background in which derivative terms like kinetic terms are finite. Starting from linearly realized theories, we integrate out heavy modes without neglecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Shuntaro Aoki , Takahiro Terada

We study phase portraits and singular points of vector fields of a special type, that is, vector fields whose components are fractions with a common denominator vanishing on a smooth regular hypersurface in the phase space. We assume also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Roberta Ghezzi , Alexey Remizov

Bifurcation with symmetry is considered in the case of an isotropy subgroup with a two-dimensional fixed point subspace and non-zero quadratic terms. In general, there are one or three branches of solutions, and five qualitatively different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. C. Matthews

We report on the phase transition of finding a complete subgraph, of specified dimensions, in a bipartite graph. Finding a complete subgraph in a bipartite graph is a problem that has growing attention in several domains, including…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Roberto Alonso , Raúl Monroy , Eduardo Aguirre

Subtraction schemes provide a systematic way to compute fully-differential cross sections beyond the leading order in the strong coupling constant. These methods make singular real-emission corrections integrable in phase space by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Vittorio Del Duca , Nicolas Deutschmann , Simone Lionetti

We generalise the Vandermonde determinant identity to one which tests whether a family of hypersurfaces in $\mathbf{P}^n$ has an unexpected intersection point.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Itaï Ben Yaacov

Chaotic attractors commonly contain periodic solutions with unstable manifolds of different dimensions. This allows for a zoo of dynamical phenomena not possible for hyperbolic attractors. The purpose of this Letter is to demonstrate these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-16 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson
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