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This study investigates the economic viability and optimal configuration of a hybrid industrial energy system combining an electrode boiler, steam accumulator, and battery energy storage system (BESS). This study optimizes system operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Olav Galteland , Jacob Hadler-Jacobsen , Hanne Kauko

The year of 2020 has witnessed the unprecedented development of 5G networks, along with the widespread deployment of 5G base stations (BSs). Nevertheless, the enormous energy consumption of BSs and the incurred huge energy cost have become…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Hao Yuan , Guoming Tang , Deke Guo , Kui Wu , Xun Shao , Keping Yu , Wei Wei

Energy storage has been proven to yield positive effects on planning, operation and control of electric grids. It has become a crucial task to properly model the energy storage systems (ESS) under the framework of grid optimization on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Chiebuka Eyisi , Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti , Konstantin Turitsyn , Qifeng Li

Hybrid power trains (HPT) run on multiple energy sources, often involving energy storage systems/batteries (ESS). As a result, the risk of battery degradation and the reliability of energy storage elements pose a major challenge in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Satish Vedula , Olugbenga Anubi

Energy storage (ES) and virtual energy storage (VES) are key components to realizing power system decarbonization. Although ES and VES have been proven to deliver various types of grid services, little work has so far provided a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Ning Qi , Peng Li , Lin Cheng , Ziyi Zhang , Wenrui Huang , Weiwei Yang

Second-life battery energy storage systems (SL-BESS) are an economical means of long-duration grid energy storage. They utilize retired battery packs from electric vehicles to store and provide electrical energy at the utility scale.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Pingen Chen , Junmin Wang , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

In order to foster renewable energy integration, improve power quality and reliability, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions, there is a strong need to deploy energy storage systems (ESSs), which can provide a control medium for peak hour…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Islam Safak Bayram , Mohamed Abdallah , Ali Tajer , Khalid Qaraqe

In practical scenarios, addressing real-world challenges often entails the incorporation of diverse renewable energy sources, such as solar, energy storage systems, and greenhouse gas emissions. The core purpose of these interconnected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Eghbal Hosseini

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) play an increasingly vital role in integrating renewable generation into power grids due to their ability to dynamically balance supply. Grid-tied batteries typically employ power converters, where…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Arash Omidi , Tanmay Mishra , Mads R. Almassalkhi

Electrochemical energy storage (ES) units (e.g. batteries) have been field-validated as an efficient back-up resource that enhance resilience of the distribution system in case of natural disasters. However, using these units for resilience…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-06 Jip Kim , Yury Dvorkin

This article proposes an optimization problem formulation to find the optimal sizes of Photovoltaics (PV) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for individual participants within the context of the Renewable Energy Community (REC). An…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Vishal Kachhad , Amit Joshi , Luigi Glielmo

Hybrid-electric propulsion systems powered by clean energy derived from renewable sources offer a promising approach to decarbonise the world's transportation systems. Effective energy management systems are critical for such systems to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Peng Wu , Julius Partridge , Enrico Anderlini , Yuanchang Liu , Richard Bucknall

We propose a novel information-theoretic approach for Bayesian optimization called Predictive Entropy Search (PES). At each iteration, PES selects the next evaluation point that maximizes the expected information gained with respect to the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-06-11 José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Matthew W. Hoffman , Zoubin Ghahramani

The widespread adoption of photovoltaic (PV), electric vehicles (EVs), and stationary energy storage systems (ESS) in households increases system complexity while simultaneously offering new opportunities for energy regulation. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Meng Yuan , Ye Wang , Xinghuo Yu , Torsten Wik , Changfu Zou

This paper presents a unified framework for the optimal scheduling of battery dispatch and internal power allocation in Battery energy storage systems (BESS). This novel approach integrates both market-based (price-aware) signals and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Sheng Yin , Vivek Teja Tanjavooru , Thomas Hamacher , Christoph Goebel , Holger Hesse

In the wake of the highly electrified future ahead of us, the role of energy storage is crucial wherever distributed generation is abundant, such as in microgrid settings. Given the variety of storage options that are becoming more and more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 S. Tsianikas , N. Yousefi , J. Zhou , M. Rodgers , D. W. Coit

The rapid growth of variable renewable energy has increased the need for flexible and efficiently coordinated energy resources. In this context, hybrid resources that combine renewable generation and battery storage within a single…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Hikaru Hoshino , Taiyo Mantani , Eiko Furutani

Multi-energy microgrid (MEMG) offers an effective approach to deal with energy demand diversification and new energy consumption on the consumer side. In MEMG, it is critical to deploy an energy management system (EMS) for efficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Yang Cui , Yang Xu , Yang Li , Yijian Wang , Xinpeng Zou

The global energy landscape is undergoing a transformation towards decarbonization, sustainability, and cost-efficiency. In this transition, microgrid systems integrated with renewable energy sources (RES) and energy storage systems (ESS)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Fulong Yao , Wanqing Zhao , Matthew Forshaw , Yang Song

To accommodate the changes in the nature and pattern of electricity consumption with the available resources, utility companies have introduced a variety of rate structures over the years. This paper develops a comprehensive optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 A S M Jahid Hasan , Jubair Yusuf , Sadrul Ula