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Training multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is challenging because acoustic and lexical information is typically language specific. Training multilingual system for Indic languages is even more tougher due to lack of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Harveen Singh Chadha , Priyanshi Shah , Ankur Dhuriya , Neeraj Chhimwal , Anirudh Gupta , Vivek Raghavan

India is a diverse society with unique challenges in developing AI systems, including linguistic diversity, oral traditions, data accessibility, and scalability. Existing foundation models are primarily trained on English, limiting their…

India's vast linguistic diversity presents unique challenges and opportunities for technological advancement, especially in the realm of Natural Language Processing (NLP). While there has been significant progress in NLP applications for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Rasika Ransing , Mohammed Amaan Dhamaskar , Ayush Rajpurohit , Amey Dhoke , Sanket Dalvi

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a key area in computational linguistics, focusing on developing technologies that enable computers to convert spoken language into text. This field combines linguistics and machine learning. ASR models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Anish Saha , A. G. Ramakrishnan

Social media plays a significant role in cross-cultural communication. A vast amount of this occurs in code-mixed and multilingual form, posing a significant challenge to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for processing such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Dwip Dalal , Vivek Srivastava , Mayank Singh

Claim span identification (CSI) is an important step in fact-checking pipelines, aiming to identify text segments that contain a checkworthy claim or assertion in a social media post. Despite its importance to journalists and human…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Shubham Mittal , Megha Sundriyal , Preslav Nakov

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrated transformative capabilities in many applications that require automatically generating responses based on human instruction. However, the major challenge for building LLMs, particularly in Indic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shantipriya Parida , Shakshi Panwar , Kusum Lata , Sanskruti Mishra , Sambit Sekhar

The language diversity in India's education sector poses a significant challenge, hindering inclusivity. Despite the democratization of knowledge through online educational content, the dominance of English, as the internet's lingua franca,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Sai Akarsh , Vamshi Raghusimha , Anindita Mondal , Anil Vuppala

Despite significant progress in Natural Language Generation for Indian languages (IndicNLP), there is a lack of datasets around complex structured tasks such as semantic parsing. One reason for this imminent gap is the complexity of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Divyanshu Aggarwal , Vivek Gupta , Anoop Kunchukuttan

Deep learning based text-to-speech (TTS) systems have been evolving rapidly with advances in model architectures, training methodologies, and generalization across speakers and languages. However, these advances have not been thoroughly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Gokul Karthik Kumar , Praveen S , Pratyush Kumar , Mitesh M. Khapra , Karthik Nandakumar

Many commercial and forensic applications of speech demand the extraction of information about the speaker characteristics, which falls into the broad category of speaker profiling. The speaker characteristics needed for profiling include…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Shareef Babu Kalluri , Deepu Vijayasenan , Sriram Ganapathy , Ragesh Rajan M , Prashant Krishnan

We present the IndicNLP corpus, a large-scale, general-domain corpus containing 2.7 billion words for 10 Indian languages from two language families. We share pre-trained word embeddings trained on these corpora. We create news article…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Anoop Kunchukuttan , Divyanshu Kakwani , Satish Golla , Gokul N. C. , Avik Bhattacharyya , Mitesh M. Khapra , Pratyush Kumar

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Text-to-SQL performance, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on Western contexts and simplified schemas, leaving a gap in real-world, non-Western applications. We present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Aviral Dawar , Roshan Karanth , Vikram Goyal , Dhruv Kumar

We present the largest publicly available synthetic OCR benchmark dataset for Indic languages. The collection contains a total of 90k images and their ground truth for 23 Indic languages. OCR model validation in Indic languages require a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Naresh Saini , Promodh Pinto , Aravinth Bheemaraj , Deepak Kumar , Dhiraj Daga , Saurabh Yadav , Srihari Nagaraj

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) performs well for high-resource languages with abundant paired audio-transcript data, but its accuracy degrades sharply for most languages due to limited publicly available aligned data. To this end, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Antonis Asonitis , Luca A. Lanzendörfer , Frédéric Berdoz , Roger Wattenhofer

There has been limited success for dense retrieval models in multilingual retrieval, due to uneven and scarce training data available across multiple languages. Synthetic training data generation is promising (e.g., InPars or Promptagator),…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Nandan Thakur , Jianmo Ni , Gustavo Hernández Ábrego , John Wieting , Jimmy Lin , Daniel Cer

Text-to-Speech synthesis in Indian languages has a seen lot of progress over the decade partly due to the annual Blizzard challenges. These systems assume the text to be written in Devanagari or Dravidian scripts which are nearly phonemic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Srikanth Ronanki , Siva Reddy , Bajibabu Bollepalli , Simon King

The importance of Scene Text Recognition (STR) in today's increasingly digital world cannot be overstated. Given the significance of STR, data intensive deep learning approaches that auto-learn feature mappings have primarily driven the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Harsh Lunia , Ajoy Mondal , C V Jawahar

We present Samanantar, the largest publicly available parallel corpora collection for Indic languages. The collection contains a total of 49.7 million sentence pairs between English and 11 Indic languages (from two language families).…

The development of robust language models for low-resource languages is frequently bottlenecked by the scarcity of high-quality, coherent, and domain-appropriate training corpora. In this paper, we introduce the Multilingual TinyStories…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Deepon Halder , Angira Mukherjee