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Power transformers are critical assets in power networks, whose reliability directly impacts grid resilience and stability. Traditional condition monitoring approaches, often rule-based or purely physics-based, struggle with uncertainty,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jose I. Aizpurua

Bearings are among the most failure-prone components in rotating machinery, and their condition directly impacts overall performance. Therefore, accurately diagnosing bearing faults is essential for ensuring system stability. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-26 Amir Eshaghi Chaleshtori , Abdollah Aghaie

Wind energy significantly contributes to the global shift towards renewable energy, yet operational challenges, such as Leading-Edge Erosion on wind turbine blades, notably reduce energy output. This study introduces an advanced, scalable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Emil Marcus Buchberg , Kent Vugs Nielsen

In manufacture, steel and other metals are mainly cut and shaped during the fabrication process by computer numerical control (CNC) machines. To keep high productivity and efficiency of the fabrication process, engineers need to monitor the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Guang Li , Xin Yang , Duanbing Chen , Anxing Song , Yuke Fang , Junlin Zhou

The popularity of Artificial intelligence and machine learning have prompted researchers to use it in the recent researches. The proposed method uses K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm for segmentation of medical images, extracting of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-17 Ayesha Heena , Nagashettappa Biradar , Najmuddin M. Maroof , Surbhi Bhatia , Rashmi Agarwal , Kanta Prasad

This paper introduces a novel method for predicting tool wear in CNC turning operations, combining ultrasonic microphone arrays and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). High-frequency acoustic emissions between 0 kHz and 60 kHz are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Jan Steckel , Arne Aerts , Erik Verreycken , Dennis Laurijssen , Walter Daems

With electric power systems becoming more compact and increasingly powerful, the relevance of thermal stress especially during overload operation is expected to increase ceaselessly. Whenever critical temperatures cannot be measured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

Machine learning continues to emerge as an important tool to be utilised within structural engineering and structural health monitoring, due to its ability to accurately and quickly perform both regression and classification tasks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Daisy R Bradley , Elizabeth J Cross

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a crucial component of the smart industry. In this paper, we propose an automated quality grading system for the AM process using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The CNN model is trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Yaser Banadaki , Nariman Razaviarab , Hadi Fekrmandi , Safura Sharifi

Machine learning and quantum computing are two technologies that are causing a paradigm shift in the performance and behavior of certain algorithms, achieving previously unattainable results. Machine learning (kernel classification) has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Siddharth Sharma

Accurate tool wear prediction is essential for maintaining productivity and minimizing costs in machining. However, the complex nature of the tool wear process poses significant challenges to achieving reliable predictions. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Eric Hirsch , Christian Friedrich

Timely failure detection for bearings is of great importance to prevent economic loses in the industry. In this article we propose a method based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to estimate the level of wear in bearings. First of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Luis A. Pinedo-Sanchez , Diego A. Mercado-Ravell , Carlos A. Carballo-Monsivais

The extend of tool wear significantly affects blanking processes and has a decisive impact on product quality and productivity. For this reason, numerous scientists have addressed their research to wear monitoring systems in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Clemens Schlegel , Dirk Alexander Molitor , Christian Kubik , Daniel Michael Martin , Peter Groche

Pre-trained models are widely used in fine-tuning downstream tasks with linear classifiers optimized by the cross-entropy loss, which might face robustness and stability problems. These problems can be improved by learning representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Linyang Li , Demin Song , Ruotian Ma , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Mining machinery operating in variable environments faces high wear and unpredictable stress, challenging Predictive Maintenance (PdM). This paper introduces the Edge Sensor Network for Predictive Maintenance (ESN-PdM), a hierarchical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Raúl de la Fuente , Luciano Radrigan , Anibal S Morales

Because of their state-of-the-art performance in computer vision, CNNs are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of fields, including medicine. However, as neural networks are black box function approximators, it is difficult, if not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Pieter Van Molle , Miguel De Strooper , Tim Verbelen , Bert Vankeirsbilck , Pieter Simoens , Bart Dhoedt

Condition monitoring techniques are described in this chapter. Two aspects of condition monitoring process are considered: (1) feature extraction; and (2) condition classification. Feature extraction methods described and implemented are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tshilidzi Marwala , Christina Busisiwe Vilakazi

In today's technology-driven era, the imperative for predictive maintenance and advanced diagnostics extends beyond aviation to encompass the identification of damages, failures, and operational defects in rotating and moving machines.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Saket Maheshwari , Sambhav Tiwari , Shyam Rai , Satyam Vinayak Daman Pratap Singh

The use of machine learning in Structural Health Monitoring is becoming more common, as many of the inherent tasks (such as regression and classification) in developing condition-based assessment fall naturally into its remit. This chapter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Elizabeth J Cross , Samuel J Gibson , Matthew R Jones , Daniel J Pitchforth , Sikai Zhang , Timothy J Rogers

Milling machines form an integral part of many industrial processing chains. As a consequence, several machine learning based approaches for tool wear detection have been proposed in recent years, yet these methods mostly deal with standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Mahmoud Kheir-Eddine , Michael Banf , Gregor Steinhagen