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The application of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT-2) to learn text-archived game notation provides a model environment for exploring sparse reward gameplay. The transformer architecture proves amenable to training on solved text…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 David Noever , Ryerson Burdick

Modern Language Models (LMs) owe much of their success to masked causal attention, the backbone of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) models. Although GPTs can process the entire user prompt at once, the causal masking is applied to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Shahar Katz , Liran Ringel , Yaniv Romano , Lior Wolf

Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various downstream tasks with different data modalities. A PFM (e.g., BERT, ChatGPT, and GPT-4) is trained on large-scale data which provides a reasonable parameter…

In the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence (AI), understanding the capabilities and limitations of programming-oriented models is crucial. This paper presents a novel evaluation of the programming proficiency of Generative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Zizhuo Zhang , Lian Wen , Shaoyang Zhang , David Chen , Yanfei Jiang

Automatic question generation aims at the generation of questions from a context, with the corresponding answers being sub-spans of the given passage. Whereas, most of the methods mostly rely on heuristic rules to generate questions, more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

In this paper, we take the advantage of previous pre-trained models (PTMs) and propose a novel Chinese Pre-trained Unbalanced Transformer (CPT). Different from previous Chinese PTMs, CPT is designed to utilize the shared knowledge between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yunfan Shao , Zhichao Geng , Yitao Liu , Junqi Dai , Hang Yan , Fei Yang , Li Zhe , Hujun Bao , Xipeng Qiu

Background: Depression is a common mental disorder with societal and economic burden. Current diagnosis relies on self-reports and assessment scales, which have reliability issues. Objective approaches are needed for diagnosing depression.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-18 Sijin Cai , Nanfeng Zhang , Jiaying Zhu , Yanjie Liu , Yongjin Zhou

The integration of robots in chemical experiments has enhanced experimental efficiency, but lacking the human intelligence to comprehend literature, they seldom provide assistance in experimental design. Therefore, achieving full-process…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Xiaokai Qin , Mingda Song , Yangguan Chen , Zhehong Ai , Jing Jiang

Task-oriented dialogue systems have been a promising area in the NLP field. Previous work showed the effectiveness of using a single GPT-2 based model to predict belief states and responses via causal language modeling. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Po-Nien Kung , Chung-Cheng Chang , Tse-Hsuan Yang , Hsin-Kai Hsu , Yu-Jia Liou , Yun-Nung Chen

This technical report delves into the application of GPT-4 Vision (GPT-4V) in the nuanced realm of COVID-19 image classification, leveraging the transformative potential of in-context learning to enhance diagnostic processes.

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Ruibo Chen , Tianyi Xiong , Yihan Wu , Guodong Liu , Zhengmian Hu , Lichang Chen , Yanshuo Chen , Chenxi Liu , Heng Huang

Machine Translation is one of the essential tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which has massive applications in real life as well as contributing to other tasks in the NLP research community. Recently, Transformer -based methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Phuong Minh Nguyen , Le Minh Nguyen

We introduce Generative Neural Machine Translation (GNMT), a latent variable architecture which is designed to model the semantics of the source and target sentences. We modify an encoder-decoder translation model by adding a latent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Harshil Shah , David Barber

Large neural language models trained on massive amounts of text have emerged as a formidable strategy for Natural Language Understanding tasks. However, the strength of these models as Natural Language Generators is less clear. Though…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Abigail See , Aneesh Pappu , Rohun Saxena , Akhila Yerukola , Christopher D. Manning

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across a wide range of domains. This paper explores their potential in pronunciation assessment tasks, with a particular focus on evaluating the capabilities of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Ke Wang , Lei He , Kun Liu , Yan Deng , Wenning Wei , Sheng Zhao

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is a robust approach for tackling LLM tasks that require intermediate reasoning steps prior to generating a final answer. In this paper, we present GreenMind-Medium-14B-R1, the Vietnamese reasoning model inspired by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Luu Quy Tung , Hoang Quoc Viet , Pham Bao Loc , Vo Trong Thu

This work presents a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) designed for modeling financial time series. The GPT functions as an order generation engine within a discrete event simulator, enabling realistic replication of limit order book…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-11-26 Aaron Wheeler , Jeffrey D. Varner

We explore the evolving efficacy of three generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models in generating answers for multiple-choice questions (MCQ) from introductory and intermediate Python programming courses in higher education. We focus…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Jaromir Savelka , Arav Agarwal , Christopher Bogart , Majd Sakr

The recent development of language models has shown promising results by achieving state-of-the-art performance on various natural language tasks by fine-tuning pretrained models. In task-oriented dialogue (ToD) systems, language models can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Vinsen Marselino Andreas , Genta Indra Winata , Ayu Purwarianti

Large-scale pretrained language models have achieved outstanding performance on natural language understanding tasks. However, it is still under investigating how to apply them to dialogue generation tasks, especially those with responses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Yu Cao , Wei Bi , Meng Fang , Dacheng Tao

Incorporating external knowledge into the response generation process is essential to building more helpful and reliable dialog agents. However, collecting knowledge-grounded conversations is often costly, calling for a better pre-trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Qi Zhu , Fei Mi , Zheng Zhang , Yasheng Wang , Yitong Li , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang
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