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We analyse the limiting behavior of the eigenvalue and singular value distribution for random convolution operators on large (not necessarily Abelian) groups, extending the results by M. Meckes for the Abelian case. We show that for regular…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Radosław Adamczak

We consider a constant-size subset of left and right eigenvectors of an $N\times N$ i.i.d. complex non-Hermitian matrix associated with the eigenvalues with pairwise distances at least $N^{-\frac12+\epsilon}$. We show that arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Sofiia Dubova , Kevin Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Given a random quantum state of multiple distinguishable or indistinguishable particles, we provide an effective method, rooted in symplectic geometry, to compute the joint probability distribution of the eigenvalues of its one-body reduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Stavros Kousidis , Michael Walter

Random sampling of large Markov matrices with a tunable spectral gap, a nonuniform stationary distribution, and a nondegenerate limiting empirical spectral distribution (ESD) is useful. Fix $c>0$ and $p>0$. Let $A_n$ be the adjacency matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Zhiyi Chi

The paper deals with the distribution of singular values of the input-output Jacobian of deep untrained neural networks in the limit of their infinite width. The Jacobian is the product of random matrices where the independent rectangular…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-13 Leonid Pastur

We consider quadratic forms of deterministic matrices $A$ evaluated at the random eigenvectors of a large $N \times N$ GOE or GUE matrix, or equivalently evaluated at the columns of a Haar-orthogonal or Haar-unitary random matrix. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin McKenna

The vacuum state -- or any other state of finite energy -- is not an eigenstate of any smeared (averaged) local quantum field. The outcomes (spectral values) of repeated measurements of that averaged local quantum field are therefore…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Stefan Hollands

Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons, accessible through generalized parton distributions in their zero-skewness limit, are examined. These include electromagnetic and gravitational form factors related to charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 K. Raya , A. Bashir , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The quantum eigenvalue problem arises in the study of the geometric measure of the quantum entanglement. In this paper, we convert the quantum eigenvalue problem to the Z-eigenvalue problem of a real symmetric tensor. In this way, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Xinzhen Zhang , Liqun Qi

We carry out a numerical study of fluctuations in the spectrum of regular graphs. Our experiments indicate that the level spacing distribution of a generic k-regular graph approaches that of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jakobson , S. D. Miller , I. Rivin , Z. Rudnick

We compute the limiting distributions of the largest eigenvalue of a complex Gaussian sample covariance matrix when both the number of samples and the number of variables in each sample become large. When all but finitely many, say $r$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Gerard Ben Arous , Sandrine Peche

We propose a theoretical framework to study the eigenvalue spectra of the controllability Gramian of systems with random state matrices, such as networked systems with a random graph structure. Using random matrix theory, we provide…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Victor M. Preciado , M. Amin Rahimian

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the random tensor with normal distribution, which promotes the matrix normal distribution to a higher order case. Some basic knowledge on tensors are introduced before we focus on the random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Changqing Xu , Kaijie Xu

We develop a theory which describes the behaviour of eigenvalues of a class of one-dimensional random non-Hermitian operators introduced recently by Hatano and Nelson. Under general assumptions on random parameters we prove that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilya Ya. Goldsheid , Boris A. Khoruzhenko

We study the angles between the eigenvectors of a random $n\times n$ complex matrix $M$ with density $\propto \mathrm{e}^{-n\operatorname{Tr}V(M^*M)}$ and $x\mapsto V(x^2)$ convex. We prove that for unit eigenvectors…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one nonsymmetric matrix under additive white Gaussian noise. The matrix to estimate can be written as the outer product of two vectors and we look at the special case in which both vectors are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Clément Luneau , Nicolas Macris , Jean Barbier

We consider a problem in random matrix theory that is inspired by quantum information theory: determining the largest eigenvalue of a sum of p random product states in (C^d)^{otimes k}, where k and p/d^k are fixed while d grows. When k=1,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Andris Ambainis , Aram W. Harrow , Matthew B. Hastings

Given two positive integers $n$ and $k$ and a parameter $t\in (0,1)$, we choose at random a vector subspace $V_{n}\subset \mathbb{C}^{k}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{n}$ of dimension $N\sim tnk$. We show that the set of $k$-tuples of singular values…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 S. Belinschi , B. Collins , I. Nechita

Consider a random symmetric matrix with i.i.d.~entries on and above its diagonal that are products of Bernoulli random variables and random variables with sub-Gaussian tails. Such a matrix will be called a sparse Wigner matrix and can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Fanny Augeri , Anirban Basak

We study the eigenvector mass distribution for generalized Wigner matrices on a set of coordinates $I$, where $N^\varepsilon \le | I | \le N^{1- \varepsilon}$, and prove it converges to a Gaussian at every energy level, including the edge,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Lucas Benigni , Patrick Lopatto