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It is proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space, which is ruled by cubics or quartics has degree at most 12. It is also proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space which is the image of Fn by a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Ellia

The purpose of this article is twofold. On the one hand, we prove asymptotic formulas for the quantitative distribution of rational points on any smooth non-split projective quadratic surface. We obtain the optimal error term for the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Zhizhong Huang , Damaris Schindler , Alec Shute

We give an explicit formula for the $27$ lines of a smooth cubic surface near the Fermat surface. Our formula involves convergent power series with coefficients in the extension of rational numbers with the sixth root of unity. Our main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Hossein Movasati

We present algorithms for computing strongly singular and near-singular surface integrals over curved triangular patches, based on singularity subtraction, the continuation approach, and transplanted Gauss quadrature. We demonstrate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Hadrien Montanelli , Francis Collino , Houssem Haddar

In this work we use arithmetic, geometric, and combinatorial techniques to compute the cohomology of Weil divisors of a special class of normal surfaces, the so-called rational ruled toric surfaces. These computations are used to study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Enrique Artal Bartolo , José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Jorge Martín-Morales

The discrete model of the real symmetric one-matrix ensemble is analyzed with a cubic interaction. The partition function is found to satisfy a recursion relation that solves the model. The double-scaling limit of the recursion relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 M. A. Martín-Delgado

Cubic surfaces in characteristic two are investigated from the point of view of prime characteristic commutative algebra. In particular, we prove that, the non-Frobenius split cubic surfaces form a linear subspace of codimension four in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Zhibek Kadyrsizova , Jennifer Kenkel , Janet Page , Jyoti Singh , Karen E. Smith , Adela Vraciu , Emily E. Witt

In this paper, we investigate the value distribution properties for Gauss maps of space-like stationary surfaces in four-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}$, focusing on aspects such as the number of totally ramified…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Li Ou

Uniformly distributed point sets on the unit sphere with and without symmetry constraints have been found useful in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a novel variant of the Thomson problem is proposed and formulated as an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-08-15 Cheng Guan Koay

We prove a correspondence theorem for singular tropical surfaces in real three space, which recovers singular algebraic surfaces in an appropriate toric three-fold that tropicalize to a given singular tropical surface. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We study the curvature of a smooth algebraic surface $X\subset \mathbb R^3$ of degree $d$ from the point of view of algebraic geometry. More precisely, we consider umbilical points and points of critical curvature. We prove that the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Paul Breiding , Kristian Ranestad , Madeleine Weinstein

Motivated by a recent question of Peyre, we apply the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to count "sufficiently free" rational points of bounded height on arbitrary smooth projective hypersurfaces of low degree that are defined over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Tim Browning , Will Sawin

Building on work of Segre and Koll'ar on cubic hypersurfaces, we construct over imperfect fields of characteristic p\geq 3 particular hypersurfaces of degree p, which show that geometrically rational schemes that are regular and whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schröer

There are 280 binodal cubic surfaces passing through 17 general points. For the typically used tropical point conditions, we show that 214 of these give tropicalizations such that the nodes are separated on the tropical cubic surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Madeline Brandt , Alheydis Geiger

Let $A/K$ be an absolutely simple abelian surface defined over a number field $K$. We give unconditional upper bounds for the number of prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ of $K$ with norm up to $x$ such that $A$ has supersingular reduction at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tian Wang

Mechanical fields over thin elastic surfaces can develop singularities at isolated points and curves in response to constrained deformations (e.g., crumpling and folding of paper), singular body forces and couples, distributions of isolated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Animesh Pandey , Anurag Gupta

The Cayley--Salmon theorem implies the existence of a 27-sheeted covering space specifying lines contained in smooth cubic surfaces over $\mathbb{C}$. In this paper we compute the rational cohomology of the total space of this cover, using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Ronno Das

Generalizing a recent construction of Yang and Yu, we study to what extent one can intersect Hassett's Noether-Lefschetz divisors $\mathcal{C}_d$ in the moduli space of cubic fourfolds $\mathcal{C}$. In particular, we exhibit arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Hanine Awada

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3$ be a smooth projective surface of degree $d\ge 4$ defined over a number field $K$, and let $N_{X^{\prime}}(B)$ be the number of rational points of $X$ of height at most $B$ that do not lie on lines contained in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Lorenzo Andreaus

We study linear systems of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ singular along general lines. Our purpose is to identify and classify special systems of such surfaces, i.e., those nonempty systems where the conditions imposed by the multiple lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 M. Dumnicki , B. Harbourne , J. Roé , T. Szemberg , H. Tutaj-Gasińska