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Named Entity Recognition (NER) has been mostly studied in the context of written text. Specifically, NER is an important step in de-identification (de-ID) of medical records, many of which are recorded conversations between a patient and a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Ido Cohn , Itay Laish , Genady Beryozkin , Gang Li , Izhak Shafran , Idan Szpektor , Tzvika Hartman , Avinatan Hassidim , Yossi Matias

The growing use of voice user interfaces has led to a surge in the collection and storage of speech data. While data collection allows for the development of efficient tools powering most speech services, it also poses serious privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Pierre Champion

Text-embedding models often exhibit biases arising from the data on which they are trained. In this paper, we examine a hitherto unexplored bias in text-embeddings: bias arising from the presence of $\textit{names}$ such as persons,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Sahil Manchanda , Pannaga Shivaswamy

Sharing sensitive texts for scientific purposes requires appropriate techniques to protect the privacy of patients and healthcare personnel. Anonymizing textual data is particularly challenging due to the presence of diverse unstructured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Ibrahim Baroud , Lisa Raithel , Sebastian Möller , Roland Roller

Users posting online expect to remain anonymous unless they have logged in, which is often needed for them to be able to discuss freely on various topics. Preserving the anonymity of a text's writer can be also important in some other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Georgi Karadjov , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Yasen Kiprov , Georgi Georgiev , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

Large Language Models (LLMs) are gaining increasing attention due to their exceptional performance across numerous tasks. As a result, the general public utilize them as an influential tool for boosting their productivity while natural…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Zhigang Kan , Linbo Qiao , Hao Yu , Liwen Peng , Yifu Gao , Dongsheng Li

To prove that a dataset is sufficiently anonymized, many privacy policies suggest that a re-identification risk assessment be performed, but do not provide a precise methodology for doing so, leaving the industry alone with the problem.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Louis-Philippe Sondeck , Maryline Laurent

Authorship identification has proven unsettlingly effective in inferring the identity of the author of an unsigned document, even when sensitive personal information has been carefully omitted. In the digital era, individuals leave a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Haining Wang

The field of text privatization often leverages the notion of $\textit{Differential Privacy}$ (DP) to provide formal guarantees in the rewriting or obfuscation of sensitive textual data. A common and nearly ubiquitous form of DP application…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Stephen Meisenbacher , Maulik Chevli , Florian Matthes

The social media revolution has produced a plethora of web services to which users can easily upload and share multimedia documents. Despite the popularity and convenience of such services, the sharing of such inherently personal data,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-03 Fuming Fang , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans , Jean-Francois Bonastre

Mining health data can lead to faster medical decisions, improvement in the quality of treatment, disease prevention, reduced cost, and it drives innovative solutions within the healthcare sector. However, health data is highly sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Iyiola E. Olatunji , Jens Rauch , Matthias Katzensteiner , Megha Khosla

Metric Differential Privacy is a generalization of differential privacy tailored to address the unique challenges of text-to-text privatization. By adding noise to the representation of words in the geometric space of embeddings, words are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Stefan Arnold , Dilara Yesilbas , Sven Weinzierl

While de-identification models can help conceal the identity of the individuals mentioned in a document, they fail to address linkage risks, defined as the potential to map the de-identified text back to its source. One straightforward way…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Pierre Lison , Mark Anderson

Accessing sensitive patient data for machine learning is challenging due to privacy concerns. Datasets with annotations of personally identifiable information are crucial for developing and testing anonymization systems to enable safe data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ibrahim Baroud , Christoph Otto , Vera Czehmann , Christine Hovhannisyan , Lisa Raithel , Sebastian Möller , Roland Roller

With the use of personal devices connected to the Internet for tasks such as searches and shopping becoming ubiquitous, ensuring the privacy of the users of such services has become a requirement in order to build and maintain customer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Ricardo Silva Carvalho , Theodore Vasiloudis , Oluwaseyi Feyisetan

Privacy is a fundamental human right. Data privacy is protected by different regulations, such as GDPR. However, modern large language models require a huge amount of data to learn linguistic variations, and the data often contains private…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Abhirup Sinha , Pritilata Saha , Tithi Saha

\textit{Metric Differential Privacy} enables text-to-text privatization by adding calibrated noise to the vector of a word derived from an embedding space and projecting this noisy vector back to a discrete vocabulary using a nearest…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Stefan Arnold , Dilara Yesilbas , Sven Weinzierl

Self-disclosure, while being common and rewarding in social media interaction, also poses privacy risks. In this paper, we take the initiative to protect the user-side privacy associated with online self-disclosure through detection and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yao Dou , Isadora Krsek , Tarek Naous , Anubha Kabra , Sauvik Das , Alan Ritter , Wei Xu

The VoicePrivacy initiative aims to promote the development of privacy preservation tools for speech technology by gathering a new community to define the tasks of interest and the evaluation methodology, and benchmarking solutions through…

Voice anonymization masks vocal traits while preserving linguistic content, which may still leak speaker-specific patterns. To assess and strengthen privacy evaluation, we propose a dual-stream attacker that fuses spectral and…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ridwan Arefeen , Xiaoxiao Miao , Rong Tong , Aik Beng Ng , Simon See , Timothy Liu