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Related papers: Proton and Alpha Driven Instabilities in an Ion Cy…

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Using linear Vlasov theory of plasma waves and quasi-linear theory of resonant wave-particle interaction, the dispersion relations and the electromagnetic field fluctuations of fast and Alfven waves are studied for a low-beta multi-ion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 Ming Xiong , Xing Li

We show the evidence of ion-cyclotron dissipation mechanism in solar wind plasma using Helios data. From our statistical analysis we found that the wave power of high-frequency transverse waves (having frequencies between 0.01 and 1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-27 Sofiane Bourouaine , Eckart Marsch , Fritz M. Neubauer

Instabilities described by linear theory characterize an important form of wave-particle interaction in the solar wind. We diagnose unstable behavior of solar wind plasma between 0.3 and 1 au via the Nyquist criterion, applying it to fits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Mihailo M. Martinovic , Kristopher G. Klein , Tereza Durovcova , Benjamin L. Alterman

Recent in-situ observations from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission in the inner heliosphere near perihelia show evidence of ion beams, temperature anisotropies, and kinetic wave activity, which are likely associated with kinetic heating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Leon Ofman , Scott A Boardsen , Lan K Jian , Jaye L Verniero , Davin Larson

Parker Solar Probe measurements have recently shown that coherent fast magnetosonic and Alfv\'{e}n ion-cyclotron waves are abundant in the solar wind and can be accompanied by higher-frequency electrostatic fluctuations. In this letter we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 I. Y. Vasko , F. S. Mozer , T. Bowen , J. Verniero , X. An , A. V. Artemyev , J. W. Bonnell , J. Halekas , I. V. Kuzichev

Remote sensing observations of coronal holes show that heavy ions are hotter than protons and their temperature is anisotropic. In-situ observations of fast solar wind streams provide direct evidence for turbulent Alfv\'en wave spectrum,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Ozak , L. Ofman , A. -F. Viñas

Correlations are studied between the power density of transverse waves having frequencies between $0.01$ and $1$ normalized to the proton gyrofrequency in the plasma frame and the ratio of the perpendicular and parallel temperature of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-04 Sofiane Bourouaine , Eckart Marsch , Fritz M. Neubauer

Resonant interactions between ions and Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron (A/IC) waves may play an important role in the heating and acceleration of the fast solar wind. Although such interactions have been studied extensively for "parallel" waves,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Peera Pongkitiwanichakul , Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Philip A. Isenberg , Bernard J. Vasquez

Parker Solar Probe (PSP), NASA's latest and closest mission to the Sun, is on a journey to investigate fundamental enigmas of the inner heliosphere. This paper reports initial observations made by the Solar Probe Analyzer for Ions (SPAN-I),…

Previous studies revealed that electromagnetic cyclotron waves (ECWs) near the proton cyclotron frequency exist widely in the solar wind, and the majority of ECWs are left-handed (LH) polarized waves. Using the magnetic field data from the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 G. Q. Zhao , H. Q. Feng , D. J. Wu , Y. H. Chu , J. Huang

\textit{Parker Solar Probe} has shown the ubiquitous presence of strong magnetic field deflections, namely switchbacks, during its first perihelion where it was embedded in a highly Alfv\'enic slow stream. Here, we study the turbulent…

Previous studies have shown that the observed temperature anisotropies of protons and alpha particles in the solar wind are constrained by theoretical thresholds for pressure-anisotropy-driven instabilities such as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sofiane Bourouaine , Daniel Verscharen , Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Bennett A. Maruca , Justin C. Kasper

Relative drifts between different species or particle populations are characteristic to solar plasma outflows, e.g., in the fast streams of the solar winds, coronal mass ejections and interplanetary shocks. This paper characterizes the…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 M. A. Rehman , S. M. Shaaban , P. H. Yoon , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

We investigate the conditions under which parallel-propagating Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron waves are driven unstable by an isotropic ($T_{\perp \alpha} = T_{\parallel\alpha}$) population of alpha particles drifting parallel to the magnetic field…

In collision-poor plasmas from space, three distinct ion-ion instabilities can be driven by the proton beams streaming along the background magnetic field: left-hand resonant, non-resonant, and right-hand resonant instabilities. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , S. Poedts

Circularly polarized waves consistent with parallel-propagating ion cyclotron waves (ICWs) and fast magnetosonic waves (FMWs) are often observed by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) at ion kinetic scales. Such waves damp energy via the cyclotron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Niranjana Shankarappa , Kristopher Klein , Mihailo Martinovic , Trevor Bowen

The solar wind upstream of Mars's bow shock can be described in terms of Alfv\'enic turbulence, with an incompressible energy cascade rate of $10^{-17}$ J m$^{-3}$ s$^{-1}$ at magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) scales. The solar wind has more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Norberto Romanelli , Christopher M. Fowler , Gina A. DiBraccio , Jared R. Espley , Jasper S. Halekas

We perform a statistical assessment of solar wind stability at 1 AU against ion sources of free energy using Nyquist's instability criterion. In contrast to typically employed threshold models which consider a single free-energy source,…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 K. G. Klein , B. A. Alterman , M. L. Stevens , D. Vech , J. C. Kasper

Important efforts are currently made for understanding the so-called kinetic instabilities, driven by the anisotropy of different species of plasma particles present in the solar wind and terrestrial magnetosphere. These instabilities are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

The nature of the plasma wave modes around the ion kinetic scales in highly Alfv\'enic slow solar wind turbulence is investigated using data from the NASA's Parker Solar Probe taken in the inner heliosphere, at 0.18 Astronomical Unit (AU)…