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Visualizations support critical decision making in domains like health risk communication. This is particularly important for those at higher health risks and their care providers, allowing for better risk interpretation which may lead to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jade Kandel , Jiayi Liu , Arran Zeyu Wang , Chin Tseng , Danielle Szafir

Recent studies have shown that it is possible to characterize subject bias and variance in subjective assessment tests. Apparent differences among subjects can, for the most part, be explained by random factors. Building on that theory, we…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Pablo Perez , Lucjan Janowski , Narciso Garcia , Margaret Pinson

In many real-world strategic settings, people use information displays to make decisions. In these settings, an information provider chooses which information to provide to strategic agents and how to present it, and agents formulate a best…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Paula Kayongo , Glenn Sun , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

Graphical perception studies are a key element of visualization research, forming the basis of design recommendations and contributing to our understanding of how people make sense of visualizations. However, graphical perception studies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Ryan Birchfield , Maddison Caten , Errica Cheng , Madyson Kelly , Truman Larson , Hoan Phan Pham , Yiren Ding , Noëlle Rakotondravony , Lane Harrison

Survey experiments are widely used to identify causal effects in political science and the social sciences. Yet researchers are typically interested in more than the internal validity of an experimentally induced contrast. They also want to…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-15 Jiawei Fu , Xiaojun Li

We explore the effects of data and design considerations through the example case of part-to-whole data relationships. Standard part-to-whole representations like pie charts and stacked bar charts make the relationships of parts to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Connor Bailey , Michael Gleicher

Understanding how people perceive visualizations is crucial for designing effective visual data representations; however, many heuristic design guidelines are derived from specific tasks or visualization types, without considering the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Mengyuan Zhu , Chin Tseng , Danielle Albers Szafir

Visualizations are common methods to convey information but also increasingly used to spread misinformation. It is therefore important to understand the factors people use to interpret visualizations. In this paper, we focus on factors that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Alexandre Filipowicz , Scott Carter , Nayeli Bravo , Rumen Iliev , Shabnam Hakimi , David Ayman Shamma , Kent Lyons , Candice Hogan , Charlene Wu

Image generation models are poised to become ubiquitous in a range of applications. These models are often fine-tuned and evaluated using human quality judgments that assume a universal standard, failing to consider the subjectivity of such…

Traditionally, experimental effects on humans are investigated at the group level. In this work, we present a distributional ``spotlight'' to investigate experimental effects at the individual level. Specifically, we estimate the effects on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-01 Roussel Rahman

Personalization, including both self-selected and pre-selected, is inevitable when tremendous amounts of media content are available. Personalization, which is believed to cause people to consume fewer diverse contents, can lead to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Kota Kakiuchi , Fujio Toriumi , Masanori Takano , Kazuya Wada , Ichiro Fukuda

Students of visualization come to formal education with an abundance of personal experience. However, one's exposure to graphics through media and education may not be sufficiently diverse to appreciate the nuance and complexity required to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Amy Rae Fox , Taylor Jackson Scott

Bar charts with y-axes that don't begin at zero can visually exaggerate effect sizes. However, advice for whether or not to truncate the y-axis can be equivocal for other visualization types. In this paper we present examples of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Michael Correll , Enrico Bertini , Steven Franconeri

User's perception of product, by essence subjective, is a major topic in marketing and industrial design. Many methods, based on users' tests, are used so as to characterise this perception. We are interested in three main methods:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-François Petiot , Damien Chablat

In recent years, the need for neutral benchmark studies that focus on the comparison of methods from computational sciences has been increasingly recognised by the scientific community. While general advice on the design and analysis of…

The boom in visualization generation tools has significantly lowered the threshold for chart authoring. Nevertheless, chart authors with an insufficient understanding of perceptual theories may encounter difficulties in evaluating the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Xumeng Wang , Xiangxuan Zhang , Zhiqi Gao , Shuangcheng Jiao , Yuxin Ma

Scientific knowledge develops through cumulative discoveries that build on, contradict, contextualize, or correct prior findings. Scientists and journalists often communicate these incremental findings to lay people through visualizations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Prateek Mantri , Hariharan Subramonyam , Audrey L. Michal , Cindy Xiong

Understanding how individuals interpret charts is a crucial concern for visual data communication. This imperative has motivated a number of studies, including past work demonstrating that causal priors -- a priori beliefs about causal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Arran Zeyu Wang , David Borland , Estella Calcaterra , David Gotz

While a plethora of research has been devoted to extoling the power and importance of data visualization, research on the effectiveness of data visualization methods from a human perceptual, and more generally, a cognitive standpoint…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-28 Ronaldo Vigo

In the face of complex decisions, people often engage in a three-stage process that spans from (1) exploring and analyzing pertinent information (intelligence); (2) generating and exploring alternative options (design); and ultimately…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Emre Oral , Ria Chawla , Michel Wijkstra , Narges Mahyar , Evanthia Dimara