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Related papers: Exploring Linguistic Probes for Morphological Gene…

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One of the most intriguing features of language is its constant change, with ongoing shifts in how meaning is expressed. Despite decades of research, the factors that determine how and why meanings evolve remain only partly understood.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Kim Gfeller , Sabine Stoll , Chundra Cathcart , Paul Widmer

While multilingual large language models (LLMs) perform well on high-level tasks like translation and question answering, their ability to handle grammatical gender and morphological agreement remains underexplored. In morphologically rich…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mehul Agarwal , Aditya Aggarwal , Arnav Goel , Medha Hira , Anubha Gupta

The Universal Morphology (UniMorph) project is a collaborative effort providing broad-coverage instantiated normalized morphological inflection tables for hundreds of diverse world languages. The project comprises two major thrusts: a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Khuyagbaatar Batsuren , Omer Goldman , Salam Khalifa , Nizar Habash , Witold Kieraś , Gábor Bella , Brian Leonard , Garrett Nicolai , Kyle Gorman , Yustinus Ghanggo Ate , Maria Ryskina , Sabrina J. Mielke , Elena Budianskaya , Charbel El-Khaissi , Tiago Pimentel , Michael Gasser , William Lane , Mohit Raj , Matt Coler , Jaime Rafael Montoya Samame , Delio Siticonatzi Camaiteri , Benoît Sagot , Esaú Zumaeta Rojas , Didier López Francis , Arturo Oncevay , Juan López Bautista , Gema Celeste Silva Villegas , Lucas Torroba Hennigen , Adam Ek , David Guriel , Peter Dirix , Jean-Philippe Bernardy , Andrey Scherbakov , Aziyana Bayyr-ool , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Roberto Zariquiey , Karina Sheifer , Sofya Ganieva , Hilaria Cruz , Ritván Karahóǧa , Stella Markantonatou , George Pavlidis , Matvey Plugaryov , Elena Klyachko , Ali Salehi , Candy Angulo , Jatayu Baxi , Andrew Krizhanovsky , Natalia Krizhanovskaya , Elizabeth Salesky , Clara Vania , Sardana Ivanova , Jennifer White , Rowan Hall Maudslay , Josef Valvoda , Ran Zmigrod , Paula Czarnowska , Irene Nikkarinen , Aelita Salchak , Brijesh Bhatt , Christopher Straughn , Zoey Liu , Jonathan North Washington , Yuval Pinter , Duygu Ataman , Marcin Wolinski , Totok Suhardijanto , Anna Yablonskaya , Niklas Stoehr , Hossep Dolatian , Zahroh Nuriah , Shyam Ratan , Francis M. Tyers , Edoardo M. Ponti , Grant Aiton , Aryaman Arora , Richard J. Hatcher , Ritesh Kumar , Jeremiah Young , Daria Rodionova , Anastasia Yemelina , Taras Andrushko , Igor Marchenko , Polina Mashkovtseva , Alexandra Serova , Emily Prud'hommeaux , Maria Nepomniashchaya , Fausto Giunchiglia , Eleanor Chodroff , Mans Hulden , Miikka Silfverberg , Arya D. McCarthy , David Yarowsky , Ryan Cotterell , Reut Tsarfaty , Ekaterina Vylomova

Maltese is a morphologically rich language with a hybrid morphological system which features both concatenative and non-concatenative processes. This paper analyses the impact of this hybridity on the performance of machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Claudia Borg , Albert Gatt

Morphological Analysis is an important branch of linguistics for any Natural Language Processing Technology. Morphology studies the word structure and formation of word of a language. In current scenario of NLP research, morphological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-16 Mirzanur Rahman , Shikhar Kumar Sarma

This paper evaluates morphology-based embeddings for English and Russian languages. Despite the interest and introduction of several morphology-based word embedding models in the past and acclaimed performance improvements on word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Vitaly Romanov , Albina Khusainova

Despite interest in using cross-lingual knowledge to learn word embeddings for various tasks, a systematic comparison of the possible approaches is lacking in the literature. We perform an extensive evaluation of four popular approaches of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Shyam Upadhyay , Manaal Faruqui , Chris Dyer , Dan Roth

This study investigates the impact of morphological typology on tokenization and language modeling performance. We focus on languages with synthetic and analytical morphological structures and examine their productivity when tokenized using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Iñigo Parra

The absence of standardized spelling conventions and the organic evolution of human language present an inherent linguistic challenge within historical documents, a longstanding concern for scholars in the humanities. Addressing this issue,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Miguel Domingo , Francisco Casacuberta

Live languages continuously evolve to integrate the cultural change of human societies. This evolution manifests through neologisms (new words) or \textbf{semantic changes} of words (new meaning to existing words). Understanding the meaning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jader Martins Camboim de Sá , Marcos Da Silveira , Cédric Pruski

Every speech signal carries implicit information about the emotions, which can be extracted by speech processing methods. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for extracting features that are independent from the spoken language and the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-26 Fatemeh Noroozi , Marina Marjanovic , Angelina Njegus , Sergio Escalera , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Natural language numbers are an example of compositional structures, where larger numbers are composed of operations on smaller numbers. Given that compositional reasoning is a key to natural language understanding, we propose novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Devin Johnson , Denise Mak , Drew Barker , Lexi Loessberg-Zahl

Subword tokenization algorithms used by Large Language Models are significantly more efficient and can independently build the necessary vocabulary of words and subwords without human intervention. However, those subwords do not always…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Óscar García-Sierra , Ana Fernández-Pampillón Cesteros , Miguel Ortega-Martín

Morphological segmentation for polysynthetic languages is challenging, because a word may consist of many individual morphemes and training data can be extremely scarce. Since neural sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models define the state of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Katharina Kann , Manuel Mager , Ivan Meza-Ruiz , Hinrich Schütze

Recent embedding-based methods in unsupervised bilingual lexicon induction have shown good results, but generally have not leveraged orthographic (spelling) information, which can be helpful for pairs of related languages. This work…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Parker Riley , Daniel Gildea

This study explores computational approaches for measuring moral foundations (MFs) in non-English corpora. Since most resources are developed primarily for English, cross-linguistic applications of moral foundation theory remain limited.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Calvin Yixiang Cheng , Scott A Hale

Automatic analysis of poetic rhythm is a challenging task that involves linguistics, literature, and computer science. When the language to be analyzed is known, rule-based systems or data-driven methods can be used. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Manex Agirrezabal , Iñaki Alegria , Mans Hulden

We introduce Holmes, a new benchmark designed to assess language models (LMs) linguistic competence - their unconscious understanding of linguistic phenomena. Specifically, we use classifier-based probing to examine LMs' internal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Andreas Waldis , Yotam Perlitz , Leshem Choshen , Yufang Hou , Iryna Gurevych

This study investigates the relationship between the phonological and morphological structure of Polish words and their meanings using Distributional Semantics. In the present analysis, we ask whether there is a relationship between the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Paula Orzechowska , R. Harald Baayen

Recent progress in pretraining language models on large corpora has resulted in large performance gains on many NLP tasks. These large models acquire linguistic knowledge during pretraining, which helps to improve performance on downstream…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Lutfi Kerem Senel , Hinrich Schütze