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Critical to natural language generation is the production of correctly inflected text. In this paper, we isolate the task of predicting a fully inflected sentence from its partially lemmatized version. Unlike traditional morphological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Ekaterina Vylomova , Ryan Cotterell , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn , Jason Eisner

Self-supervised speech models can be trained to efficiently recognize spoken words in naturalistic, noisy environments. However, we do not understand the types of linguistic representations these models use to accomplish this task. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jon Gauthier , Canaan Breiss , Matthew Leonard , Edward F. Chang

We incorporate morphological supervision into character language models (CLMs) via multitasking and show that this addition improves bits-per-character (BPC) performance across 24 languages, even when the morphology data and language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Terra Blevins , Luke Zettlemoyer

Lexical semantic typology has identified important cross-linguistic generalizations about the variation and commonalities in polysemy patterns---how languages package up meanings into words. Recent computational research has enabled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Ella Rabinovich , Yang Xu , Suzanne Stevenson

With a growing focus on morphological inflection systems for languages where high-quality data is scarce, training data noise is a serious but so far largely ignored concern. We aim at closing this gap by investigating the types of noise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Adam Wiemerslage , Changbing Yang , Garrett Nicolai , Miikka Silfverberg , Katharina Kann

We propose an unsupervised method for detecting loanwords i.e., words borrowed from one language into another. While prior work has primarily relied on language-external information to identify loanwords, such approaches can introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Promise Dodzi Kpoglu

Morphological analysis is an important subtask in text-to-speech conversion, hyphenation, and other language engineering tasks. The traditional approach to performing morphological analysis is to combine a morpheme lexicon, sets of…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Antal van den Bosch , Walter Daelemans , Ton Weijters

Computational morphology handles the language processing at the word level. It is one of the foundational tasks in the NLP pipeline for the development of higher level NLP applications. It mainly deals with the processing of words and word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jatayu Baxi , Brijesh Bhatt

We quantify the linguistic complexity of different languages' morphological systems. We verify that there is an empirical trade-off between paradigm size and irregularity: a language's inflectional paradigms may be either large in size or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Ryan Cotterell , Christo Kirov , Mans Hulden , Jason Eisner

We propose a novel morphologically aware probability model for bilingual lexicon induction, which jointly models lexeme translation and inflectional morphology in a structured way. Our model exploits the basic linguistic intuition that the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Paula Czarnowska , Sebastian Ruder , Ryan Cotterell , Ann Copestake

Common designs of model evaluation typically focus on monolingual settings, where different models are compared according to their performance on a single data set that is assumed to be representative of all possible data for the task at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Zoey Liu , Emily Prud'hommeaux

Inflection is an essential part of every human language's morphology, yet little effort has been made to unify linguistic theory and computational methods in recent years. Methods of string manipulation are used to infer inflectional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Eleni Metheniti , Guenter Neumann , Josef van Genabith

In derivational morphology, what mechanisms govern the variation in form-meaning relations between words? The answers to this type of questions are typically based on intuition and on observations drawn from limited data, even when a wide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hathout Nabil , Basilio Calderone , Fiammetta Namer , Franck Sajous

Semantics, morphology and syntax are strongly interdependent. However, the majority of computational methods for semantic change detection use distributional word representations which encode mostly semantics. We investigate an alternative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Mario Giulianelli , Andrey Kutuzov , Lidia Pivovarova

Probing the multilingual knowledge of linguistic structure in LLMs, often characterized as sequence labeling, faces challenges with maintaining output templates in current text-to-text prompting strategies. To solve this, we introduce a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Ercong Nie , Shuzhou Yuan , Bolei Ma , Helmut Schmid , Michael Färber , Frauke Kreuter , Hinrich Schütze

Language models provide a key framework for studying linguistic theories based on prediction, but phonological analysis using large language models (LLMs) is difficult; there are few phonological benchmarks beyond English and the standard…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Zébulon Goriely , Paula Buttery

Linguistic typology aims to capture structural and semantic variation across the world's languages. A large-scale typology could provide excellent guidance for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly for languages that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Edoardo Maria Ponti , Helen O'Horan , Yevgeni Berzak , Ivan Vulić , Roi Reichart , Thierry Poibeau , Ekaterina Shutova , Anna Korhonen

A model for the full treatment of Spanish inflection for verbs, nouns and adjectives is presented. This model is based on feature unification and it relies upon a lexicon of allomorphs both for stems and morphemes. Word forms are built by…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Antonio Moreno , José M. Goñi

The linguistic abilities of Large Language Models are a matter of ongoing debate. This study contributes to this discussion by investigating model performance in a morphological generalization task that involves novel words. Using a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Nikoleta Pantelidou , Evelina Leivada , Raquel Montero , Paolo Morosi

Lexical normalization research has sought to tackle the challenge of processing informal expressions in user-generated text, yet the absence of comprehensive evaluations leaves it unclear which methods excel across multiple perspectives.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shohei Higashiyama , Masao Utiyama