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Statistics experiences a storm around the perceived misuse and possible abuse of its methods in the context of the so-called reproducibility crisis. The methods and styles of quantification practiced in mathematical modelling rarely make it…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-20 Andrea Saltelli

This paper establishes grounds for deeper exploration into the question of dual nature of mathematics as an abstract discipline and as a concrete science. It is argued, as one of the consequences of the discussion, that the division into…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Radoslav Dimitric

It is rare to succeed in getting mathematics into ordinary conversation without meeting all kinds of reservations. In order to raise public awareness of mathematics effectively, it is necessary to modify such attitudes. In this paper, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen

Statistics has moved beyond the frequentist-Bayesian controversies of the past. Where does this leave our ability to interpret results? I suggest that a philosophy compatible with statistical practice, labeled here statistical pragmatism,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2011-06-23 Robert E. Kass

This is an explanation and defense of "mathematical conceptualism" for a general mathematical and philosophical audience. I make a case that it is cogent, rigorous, attractive, and better suited to ordinary mathematical practice than all…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

We analyze, from a theoretical viewpoint, the bidirectional interdisciplinary relation between mathematics and psychology, focused on the mathematical theory of deterministic dynamical systems, and in particular, on the theory of chaos. On…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-23 Eleonora Catsigeras

We provide an historical overview of how advances in technology influenced high school and university mathematical competitions in the United States and at the International Mathematical Olympiad. While students are not allowed the usage of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Bela Bajnok

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

One of the variants for systematizing the activities of the historian of mathematics is proposed, as well as a scheme for organizing research and search work in the preparation of scientific articles and reports on the history of science.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bogatov Egor , Korenev Artem , Mikhailov Ilya

Mathematical oncology is an interdisciplinary research field where the mathematical sciences meet cancer research. Being situated at the intersection of these two fields makes mathematical oncology highly dynamic, as practicing researchers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-08 Kira Pugh , Linnéa Gyllingberg , Stanislav Stratiev , Sara Hamis

"Is math useful?" might sound as a trick question. And it is. Of course math is useful, we live in a data-filled world and every aspect of life is totally entwined with math applications, both trivial and subtle applications, of both basic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Alberto Saracco

This book invites readers to see mathematics not just as formulas and rules, but as the deepest expression of human thought. It begins by exploring the timeless idea of mathematics as a universal language, contrasting its precision with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Bruno Macchiavello

We claim that human mathematics is only a limited part of the consequences of the chosen basic axioms. Properly human mathematics varies with time but appears to have universal features which we try to analyze. In particular the functioning…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-21 David Ruelle

This thesis is intended to provide an account of the theory and applications of Operational Methods that allow the "translation" of the theory of special functions and polynomials into a "different" mathematical language. The language we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Silvia Licciardi

Research universities in the United States have larger mathematics faculties outside their mathematics departments than inside. Members of this "extensive" faculty conduct most mathematics research, their interests are the most heavily…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Joseph F. Grcar

There is a growing need to integrate sustainability into tertiary mathematics education given the urgency of addressing global environmental challenges. This paper presents four case studies from Australian university courses that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-12 Maria Kleshnina , Matthew Holden , Ryan Heneghan , Kate Helmstedt

The paper opens with an overview of the discussion of international comparisons (including goals) in mathematics education. Afterwards, the two most important recent international studies, the PISA Study and TIMSS-Repeat, are described.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Kaiser , Frederick K. S. Leung , Thomas Romberg , Ivan Yaschenko

Mathematics enters the period of change unprecedented in its history, perhaps even a revolution: a switch to use of computers as assistants and checkers in production of proofs. This requires rethinking traditional approaches to mathematics…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Alexandre Borovik , Zoltan Kocsis , Vladimir Kondratiev

This paper wants to show how practical geometry, created to give a concrete help to people involved in trade, in land-surveying and even in astronomy, underwent a transformation that underlined its didactical value and turned it first into…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Marta Menghini

There have been several modifications of how basic calculus has been taught, but very few of these modifications have considered the computational tools available at our disposal. Here, we present a few tools that are easy to develop and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Parthasarathy Srinivasan